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PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
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Kerala PSC Indian Economy Book Study Materials Page 560
Book's First Page21.18 ndian onom leading to more exit in future. A state that is conclusion forced into inefficient redistribution, risks being In the last few years, we have seen an increased trapped in a self-sustaining spiral of inefficient emphasis by the Government on the above- redistribution, reduced legitimacy, reduced suggested areas. Promoting the idea of ‘minimum resources, poor human capital investments, weak government and maximum governance’ the capacity and so on. The income and consumption government is not only promoting the governance anomaly has been specially highlighted by the factor but it is empowering the common masses, Union Budget 2017-18 where number of tax too. States have been included in the process payers are miniscule to ratio of various income of making the NITI Aayog the very ‘vehicle of groups. governance’ (governance has been faltering more at the state level). The Government is using the suggestions for toDAy different tools of information technology in It is suggested that the Government of the country every possible area to promote transparency, should carry out their functions with utmost check corruption across the system and bringing commitments to promote legitimacy in the State. speed in governance. Similarly, focus has shifted Some of the major steps the state can take are as towards non-punitive measures of enhancing tax given below: compliance and giving a push towards less-cash The essential public services promised to economy. Auction of public assets has become a the common citizens must reach them in fully online process, aimed at checking the problem an effective, transparent and non-partial of crony capitalism. Besides, the Government is way on a permanent basis. committed to strengthening ‘social trust’ and ‘co- The visible instances of crony capitalism operation’ among the citizens and between the must be checked under which many of government and the masses to promote the level the times public assets are handed over to of happiness in citizens’ lives. There is a declared a select group of corporate houses that too shift in favour of modifying people’s behaviour to at very cheaper prices by the governments. achieve the desired objectives of socio-economic The issue of governance should not remain transformation in the country, too. Experts on paper only but it should show up to believe that the recent policy actions will surely the citizens that the governments are improve the level of legitimacy in the State in the committed to promote good governance. coming times. The menace of corruption must be rooted out with the help of transparency, 9. fArm iNDeBTeDNeSS AND greater devolution of power and Agripolicy involving the larger group of the stakeholders. introDuction People’s participation should be enhanced Indebtedness among the farming community has by the governments in speedy way. always been a major concern for the Government.