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PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
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Kerala PSC General Science Book Study Materials Page 448
Book's First PageMajor Diseases Caused by Bacteria Disease Pathogen Affected Organs Symptoms Anthrax Bacillus Anthracis Skin, Lung Itchiness, loss of appetite, nausea, fever Botulism Clostridium Botulinum Neural System Difficulty swallowing or speaking, dry mouth Chlamydial Chlamydia Trachomatis Cervix, Eye, pain or burning during urination. Urethritis Urethra itching, redness, or swelling Cholera Vibrio Cholerae Intestine Vomiting, acute diarrhoea, muscular cramps, dehydration etc. Diphtheria Corynebacterium Respiratory tract Difficulty in respiration (mainly in diphtheriae 2-5 yrs of child) Gonorrhea Neisseria Gonorrhea Urinary Tract Swelling in urinary tract Leprosy Mycobacterium Leprae Skin, Bones, Ulcers, nodules, scaly scabs (the Peripheral Nerves infected part of the body becomes senseless) Plague Pasteurella, Yersinia Blood and lung High fever, weakness and pestis haemorrhage which trun black, anemia, fever Pneumonia Diplococcus Lungs Chest pain, cough, high, fever. pneumoniae Salmonellosis Salmonella Intestine diarrhea, fever, & abdominal cramps Tetanus (lock Clostridium tetani Central nervous Painful contraction of neck and jaw jaw) system muscles followed by paralysis of thoracic muscles. Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Lungs Repeated coughing, high fever Tuberculosis Typhoid Salmonella typhi Intestine High fever, diarrhoea, headache Typhus Salmonella Typhi Blood, Skin Whooping cough Bacillus pertussis Respiratory Continuous coughing or pertussis system Major Diseases Caused by Virus Disease Pathogen Affected Organs Symptoms AIDS Acquired HIV Human T-lymphocytes, Weak immune system Immune Deficiency Immunodeficiency White blood cells Syndrome Virus Chicken pox Vericella virus Whole body High fever, reddish eruption (Varicella) on body. Dengue Fever dengue virus Blood, Muscles, head, eye High fever, backache, and joints headache, retro-orbital pain behind the eye ball. Ebola Ebola Virus (filovirus) Whole body Fatal hemorrhagic fever, liver and kidney dis-function vomiting, headache. Hepatitis A (Not Hepatitis-A & B virus Liver Loss of appetite, nausea, fatal) whitish stool and jaundice and B (fatal) Herpes Simplex herpes simplex virus Skin, Pharynx, multiple blisters on or Genital organs around affected areas Influenza (flu) Influenza virus Respiratory Tract Inflammation of upper respiratory tract, nose throat and eyes. Measles (Rubeola) Rubella virus Whole body Loss of appetite, reddish eruption on the body. 447