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PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
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Kerala PSC General Science Book Study Materials Page 291
Book's First PageINDUSTRIAL NAMES OF SOME IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS Industrial name Chemical name and Formula Alum Potassium aluminium sulphate (K2SO4 . AI2(SO4)3 . 24 H2O) Alcohol Ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) Baking Power Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Blue vitriol Copper sulphate (CuSO4 . 5H2O) Bleaching Powder Calcium chlorohypochloride (CaOCI2) Borax Sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7 . 1OH2O) Brine or Salt Sodium chloride (NaCI) Calomel Mercurous chloride (Hg2CI2 or HgCI) Caustic potash Pottasium hydroxide (KOH) Chili salt petre Sodium nitrate (NaOH) Chloroform Trichloromethane (CHCI3) Dry ice Solid carbon dioxide (CO2) Epsum Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4 . 7H2O) Glauber’s salt Sodium sulphate decahydrate (Na2SO4 . 1OH2O)) Green vitriol Ferrous sulphate (FeSO4 . 7H2O) Gypsum Calcium sulphate (CaSO4 . 2H2O) Hypo Sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate (Na2S2O3 . 5H2O) Laughing gas Nitrous oxide (N2O) Litharge Lead oxide (PbO) Lunar castic Silver nitrate (AgNO3) Magnesia Magnesium oxide (MgO) Marble or chalk or pearl Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) Marsh gas Methane (CH4) Mohr’s salt Ferrous ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 . FeSO4 . 6H2O Mosaic gold Sulphide (SnS2) Muratic acid Hydrogen chloride (HCI) Pearl ash Pottasium carbonate (K2CO3) Plaster of Paris Calcium Sulphate hemi hydrate (CaSO4 . 1 H2O) 2 Quick lime Calcium oxide (CaO) Red lead Lead peroxide (Pb3O4) Rock salt Sodium chloride (NaCI) Ruby or sapphire Aluminium oxide, AI2O3 Sand Silicon dioxide (SiO2) Sal ammonic Ammonium chloride (NH4CI) Slaked lime Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Spirit Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) Soda ash Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) Vinegar Acetic acid (CH3COOH) Vermelion Mercuric sulphide (HgS) Washing soda Sodium carbonatedecahydrate (Na2CO3 . 1OH2O) White vitriol Zinc sulphate (ZnSO4 . 7H2O) 290