Back to Projects
JOIN WHATSAPP GROUP
Free PSC MCQ 4 Lakhs+
Please Write a Review
Current Affairs 2018 to 2022
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 2
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 3
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 4
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 5
Kerala PSC Indian History Book Study Materials Page 2156
Book's First PageHali or Bonded agricultural labourer of western India. Haliya Kamiya Bonded agricultural labourer of eastern India. Manamdar Holder of land tenure under the zamindars (jenmis) in Kerala. During the term of the tenure (usually 12 years) the kanamdar paid the jenmi a lower rent than other tenants. At the beginning of the tennhe paid the jenmi a lump sum (the kanam) and the rent he had to pay was accordingly reduced. The kanamdar either cultivated the land himself or let them out to other tenants such as pattadars. Khudkasht A peasant who was a permanent resident of the village and had ownership rights of his lands and implements and paid land revenue to the state directly in Mughal India. In Maharashtra he was called mirasdar (holder of miras lands), and in Rajasthan as gharuhala or gaveti. Korfa A tenant with certain customary rights in his land in eastern India. Muzarian Share-cropper in Mughal India. Nattar A person belonging to the local ruling class and dominating local land and people in Tamil Nadu. Pahi A peasant who was basically an ‘outsider’ but cultivated the rented lands in a village either while staying in the neighbouring village or by staying in the same village in Mughal India. In Maharashtra he was known as upari. Patnidar Holder of a patni or undertenure in a zamindari in some parts of eastern India (e.g. Burdwan dist.). COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES Cartaze A system in which every Indian ship sailing to a System destination not reserved by the Portugese for their own