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PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
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Kerala PSC Indian History Book Study Materials Page 2155
Book's First Pagenative rulers so that those areas would not be subjected to Maratha raids. Jizya A religious tax paid by all the zimmis (non-Muslims) in an Islamic state to the government. Kharaj Land revenue in the Muslim ruled states of medieval India. Khums Traditionally one-fifth share of the state in the war booty and treasure troves, mines, etc., but became four- fifths from the time of Ala-ud-din Khalji. Sair or Sayir Taxes other than land revenue; mostly transit duties. Sardeshmukhi An additional levy of 10 per cent on those lands of Maharashtra over which Marathas claimed hereditary rights. Zakat A religious tax paid by all the wealthy Muslims in an Islamic state for the maintenance of their unfortunate brethren. AGRARIAN CLASSES Bargadar Share cropper in eastern India. Having the status of a tenant-at-will, he occupied the land only as long as the landowner allowed. Bhagdar Partner or shareholder of a joint village in some parts of western India. Also called patidars and narwadars. Grantidar Person holding land tenure (granti) directly under the government or the zamindars in some parts of eastern India (e.g. Jessore District). In other parts of eastern India, these tenure-holders were known by different names such as jatedars in Rangpur District, hao-ladars in Bakaraganj District, gatchdars in Purnea District and mandals in Midnapur district. These people were mostly big tenure- holders who depended considerably on hired labour for the cultivation of their lands. Their origins were largely