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Kerala PSC Indian History Book Study Materials Page 962
Book's First Pagebuilt up on the popular devotion to Lord Krishna and uses the verses of the Sanskrit play Geet Govinda to depict the love and devotion to God. A typical performance includes the Mangalacharan (elaborate prayer routine) and ends with Moksha, or the surrender of the dancer to the divine. Odissi presents a fine fusion of Lasya (femininity) and Tandava (masculinity) forms of the Indian Classical Dance. The dancer very efficiently moves from one form to the other according to the need of the expressional number, rhythmic syllables and abhinaya. The dance numbers are either in Sanskrit or Oriya and the music is a combination of Hindustani and Carnatic classical styles. Famous exponents of this dance form are: Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, the late Sanjukta Panigrahi, Sangeeta Dash, Priyambata Mohanty, Kiran Sehgal, late Protima Bedi, Musiri Subramani Iyer, Aluka Kanungo, Surupa Sen, Bijoyini Satpathy and various others like Sonal Mansingh, Indrani Rehman and Malavika Sarukhai, who practise more than one style of dance. Manipuri Manipuri dance, as the name suggests, comes from the Manipur region in the Northeast. The Manipuris consider themselves the descendants of the Gandharvas, the legendary musicians and dancers of the celestial courts of Indira. Manipuri is in fact a generic name and it covers all the dance forms of this land. If legends are to be believed, Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati danced in the valleys of Manipur to the accompaniment of the Gandharvas to the celestial light of Mani (jewel) from the head of the Atishesha, a serpent, and that is how the dance has come to be called Manipuri. In this dance from, the Lasya (feminine) aspects predominate. The three elements of nritta, nritya and natya find themselves equally balanced in this form. Being rich in emotional content and sentiment of love, the Sringar Rasa (erotic mood) predominates the entire performance. The orchestra of rasa dance consists of khol or mridangam, manjira and flute. The art form primarily depicts episodes from the life of Vishnu and is paradoxically a most tender and vigorous form of expression. The text songs are from great, saint lyricists like Jayadeva, Vidyapati, Chandidas or from Bhagavat Purana. The costume is rich and ornamental and extremely captivating. The Cholom