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Kerala PSC Indian History Book Study Materials Page 760
Book's First Pagecommemorate the victory of the Chalukyas JAIN TEMPLE The Jain temple is situated on the Pattadakal-Badami road, approximately half a kilometer from the temple enclosure. A ninth century temple, it has been built in the Dravidian style and stands adorned with some stunning sculptures. Religion The Badami Chalukyas were Brahmanical Hindus, but respected other faiths too. Great importance came to be attached to Vedic sacrifices and rituals. In fact, Pulakesin I, the founder of the dynasty, is said to have performed the asvamedha sacrifice. Quite a few Brahmanical treatises were also composed during this period. Apart from the orthodox form of Brahmanism, Puranic religion also grew popular under the Chalukyas. It was, in fact, this popularity that gave momentum to the building of temples in honour of Vishnu, Siva and other gods. From the account of Hiuen Tsang, it is clear that Buddhism was on the decline in western Deccan. This decline of Buddhism in western Deccan was in keeping with its general decline throughout India from the fifth and sixth centuries AD. But Jainism, on the other hand, was steadily increasing its popularity, and the decline of Buddhism, in fact, helped it. Administration The central government under the Chalukyas of Badami exercised a paternalistic control over the village administration, which was unlike the administrative practice of south India. Thus the main difference between the Chalukyan administration and that of south Indian rulers like Pallavas and Cholas, was that the south India rulers allowed a great amount of autonomy to the village administration, while the Chalukyas of western Deccan did not. The Chalukyas of Badami are said to have been a great maritime power. Pulakesin II, with 100 ships, attacked and captured the capital of a hostile country. The army of the Chalukyas consisted of a small standing army, but mainly of feudal levies. Army officers seem to have been used in civil