Opium Manufacture in India
    Rural Indebtedness and Growth of Landless Labour
    Deindustrialisation
    Growth of Modern Industries
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16.  CULTURAL ENCOUNTER AND SOCIAL CHANGES
    General Survey
    Introduction of Western Education and Modern Ideas
    Indian Renaissance: Social and Religious Reform Movements
    Manav Dharma Sabha
    Nature and Limitations of 19th Century
    Growth of Indian Middle Class
    The Press and its Impact
    Rise of Modern Literature In Indian Languages
    Official Social Reform Measures Before 1857
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       Answers
17.  RESISTANCE TO BRITISH RULE
    General Survey
    The 1857 Revolt
    Peasant Movements
    Trade Union Movement
    Caste Movements
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       Answers
18.  INDIAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE — THE FIRST PHASE
    Growth of National Consciousness
    Establishment of The Indian National Congress
    Moderate Phase (1885–1905)