girls of 11-18 years. The Scheme is being implemented through the state governments/UTs with
the cost sharing ratio between the centre and the states and UTs (with legislatures) in the ratio of
50:50 for nutrition and 60:40 for rest of the components. For eight north eastern states
(Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim) and
three special category Himalayan states (H.P., JandK and Uttrakhand), the share of centre and
state is in the ratio of 90:10. Union territories (without legislatures) are funded 100 per cent of
the financial norms or the actual expenditure incurred whichever is less. Anganwadi Centre
(AWC) is the focal point for the delivery of the services. The Scheme has two major
components- nutrition and non-nutrition.
Under the nutrition component, the out-of-school adolescent girls (11-l4years) attending
AWCs and all girls (14-18 years) are provided supplementary nutrition in the form of take home
ration/hot cooked meal. Each adolescent girl is given 600 calories and 18-20 grams of protein
and micronutrients (which is approx. 1/3 of recommended dietary allowance) per day for 300
days in a year. The nutrition provided is as per the norms for pregnant and lactating mothers.
While the nutrition component aims at improving the health and nutrition status of the adolescent
girls, the non-nutrition component, addresses the development needs. In the non-nutrition
component, out-of-school adolescent girls of 11-18 years are being provided IFA
supplementation, health check-up, and referral services, nutrition and health education,
Adolescent Reproductive Sexual Health (ARSH) counselling/ guidance on family welfare, life
skill education, guidance on accessing public services and vocational training (only 16-18 year
old adolescent girls). The Scheme also aims at mainstreaming out-of-school girls to school
system.
Junk Food Guidelines
Junk Food Guidelines have been developed and forwarded to MHRD and MoHFW for
implementation. MHRD has requested all CBSE affiliated schools to follow them. MHRD has
been requested to issue an advisory to all the states/ UTs accordingly. It has also been suggested
in the guidelines that vendors/ street vendors should not be permitted to sell these foods during
school timings in a vicinity of 200 meters from any school. The guidelines also provide a list of
suitable food items to be offered in the school canteen.
Major Initiatives of Food and Nutrition Board
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) under MWCD is in process of setting up of 4 food testing
Laboratories viz., central laboratory at Faridabad and 3 regional food testing laboratories at
Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata for analyzing the food and nutritional supplements for food safety
and quality to ensure nutritional and feeding norms for supplementary nutrition in ICDS Scheme.
MWCD, taking note of the widely prevalent deficiencies of iron, vitamin-A, iodine and
other micro nutrients in the population, particularly among women and children, has taken the
initiative towards addressing this issue through fortification of foods. In this regard, a
comprehensive regulation on fortification of Foods namely ‘Food Safety and Standards
(Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2016 was operationalized which sets the standards for
fortification of major staple foods namely, wheat flour, rice, milk, edible oil and salt. A logo has
also been launched.
National Plan of Action for Children
The National Plan of Action for Children (NPAC), 2016 is based on the principles