Jharkhand (30 per cent) and Meghalaya (5 per cent). The remaining 8 per cent resources are
available in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. The total resources of rock
phosphate as per UNFC system in 2015 are placed at 312.68 million tonnes. Of the total
resources, 34 per cent are in Jharkhand, 31 per cent in Rajasthan, 19 per cent in Madhya Pradesh,
8 per cent each in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Meagre resources are located in Gujarat and
Meghalaya.
Other Minerals
Other minerals occurring in significant quantities in India are bentonite (Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand and Jammu and Kashmir), corundum (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Chhattisgarh), calcite (Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat), fuller’s earth
(Rajasthan, Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka), garnet
(Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Kerala), pyrites (Bihar, Rajasthan,
Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh), steatite (Rajasthan,
Uttarakhand, Kerala, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh), wollastonite
(Rajasthan and Gujarat), zircon (beach sands of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Orissa) and quartz and
silica minerals and Granite are widespread and occur in nearly all states. Besides, the country has
vast marble, slate and sandstone deposits. Marble occurs mainly in Rajasthan, Gujarat and
Jammu and Kashmir; slate in Andhra Pradesh and Haryana.
Geological Survey of India
Geological Survey of India (GSI) the premier earth science organization of the country, is
the principal provider of basic earth science information to the Government, Industry and the
geoscientific sector. Beginning in 1851 as a department engaged primarily in research for coal,
GSI in its last 163 years of existence has expanded its activities manifold and has been involved
either directly or indirectly in almost all areas of nation building. The vibrant steel, coal, metal,
cement and power industries which expanded phenomenally in the post independence era, bear
eloquent testimony to GSI’s contribution to national development.
GSI is now the custodian of one of the largest and most comprehensive earth science
databases developed over the last one and half century. Its Charter of operation laid down by the
Government of India details the scope of activities and responsibilities of GSI that encompasses
practically the entire gamut of earth science activities. Creation and updation of national
geoscientific information and knowledge base through ground, marine and airborne surveys and
their dissemination are the primary goals of GSI. The present activity domains of GSI include
surface mapping, aerial and remote sensing surveys, offshore surveys, exploration for mineral
and energy resources, engineering geology, geotechnical investigations, geoenvironmental
studies, geology of water resources, geohazard studies, research and development, training and
capacity building and information services etc.
Relevant Website: www.gsi.gov.in
Online Core Business Integrated System and National Aerogeophysical
Mapping Programme
GSI launched, in 2017, an Online Core Business Integrated System (OCBIS) which is a
state-of-the-art IT enabled system encapsulating all the main activities of GSI using an online