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Kerala PSC General Awareness Book Study Materials 1 Page 39
Book's First PageSSC CGL GENERAL AWARENESS Pointers l The busiest and the most important sea route l The majority of the provisions of the Indian Con- of the world is North Atlantic Sea Route. stitution can be amended by the Parliament l In terms of area, India is the seventh largest alone. country of the world. l. A proclamation of emergency under Article 352, Success Tip on account of war or aggression requires approv- al of the Parliament within one month. Russia> Canada> USA> China> Brazil> Australia> l. The first Defence Minister of India was Baldev India. Singh. l The countries separated by the Mac-Mohan Line l Provincial autonomy was introduced by the are China and India. Government of India Act, 1935. Success Tip l Article 370 of the Indian Constitution upholds The McMahon Line is a line agreed to by Britain special status of Jammu & Kashmir State. and Tibet as part of the Simla Accord, a treaty signed l The first woman to become a Chief Minister of in 1914. It is the effective boundary between China any State in India was Suchita Kripalani. and India. l Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy the President of In- l Jadugoda is associated with the mining of Ura- dia who elected unopposed. nium. l The authority which is not established by the Success Tip constitutional provision is Planning Commis- The Jaduguda Mine is a uranium mine in Jaduguda sion (Now NITI Aayog). village in the Purbi Singhbhum district of Jhark- Success Tip hand. It commenced operation in 1967. Planning Commission, reporting directly to the Prime l Salim Ali was an eminent ornithologist. Minister of India, was established on 15 March 1950 Success Tip l In our Constitution, Economic Planning is in- Salim Ali is referred to as the “birdman of India” cluded in Concurrent List. l ‘Survey of India’ is under the Ministry of Envi- Economy ronment and Forests. l Imputed gross rent of owner occupied buildings Polity and Constitution is a part of final consumption. l ‘Directive Principles’ in our constitution are non- l Free trade is refers to free movement of goods enforceable in the courts of law. from one country to another. Success Tip l Economy of scale means reduction in unit cost of production. The Directive Principles of State Policy are the guide- l RBI does not transact the business of Jammu lines or principles given to the central and state gov- & Kashmir State Government. ernments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies. These provisions contained in Part l The famous book ‘The General Theory of Em- IV (Article 36-51) of the Constitution. ployment, Interest and Money’ is written by J.M. Keynes. l Dialectical Materialism is associated with the l The definition of ‘small-scale industry’ in India theory of Communism. is based on investment in machines and equip- l A motion moved by a member in a legislature ments. when it is desired to have a discussion on a l When the total product rises at an increasing matter of urgent public importance is called rate, the marginal product is rising. Adjournment motion. l The term ‘Laissez-faire’ is associated with the l No Government Expenditure can be incurred in Capitalist form of economy. India except with sanction of the President. l In the budget figure of the Government of India, l Chhattisgarh state carved out of Madhya interest payments, subsidies, pensions, social Pradesh after the parliament passed the legisla- services and the like are the parts of the Non- tion in the year 2000. plan expenditure. l Lok Sabha or a Vidhan Sabha election candi- l ‘Green Accounting’ means measuring the Nation- date forfeits his security deposit when he fails al Income of the country taking into account to secure even 1/6 of the total votes polled. estimation of pollution and environment dam- l The term of office of the member of the UPSC is age. 6 years or till they attain 65 years of age. l The supply of agricultural products is generally l Jai Prakesh Narayan was in the favour of Party inelastic. less democracy. SGPE-44