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Kerala PSC General Awareness Book Study Materials 1 Page 30
Book's First PageSSC CGL GENERAL AWARENESS Pointers Success Tip Polity and Constitution Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Con- l Sir B. N. Rao was the Constitutional adviser to trol of the English East India Company, had an the constituent assembly of India. important effect on spreading education in India l G. V. Mavalankar was the first speaker of the when in 1854 he sent a despatch to Lord Dalhou- Lok Sabha. sie, the then Governor-General of India. Success Tip l Cabinet mission came to India in the year 1946. Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known Success Tip as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legis- and plan for the transfer of power from the British lative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent government to Indian leadership to provide India with Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of independence. the Lok Sabha. l Muslim league was founded in 1906. l Eleven Fundamental Duties are included in the Success Tip Indian Constitution. In 1906, the All-India Muslim League was founded Success Tip at Dhaka. Aga Khan III was its first Honorary Pres- Originally ten in number, the Fundam-ental Duties ident. were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in l The famous revolutionary song ‘Sarfarosi ki 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guard- tamanna ab hamare dil me hai’ was sung by Ram ian to ensure that their child or ward was provided Prasad Bismil opportunities for education between the ages of six l The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning. and fourteen years. Success Tip l The Constitution of India lays down that the two houses of the Parliament must be summoned Lord Canning served as Governor General of India at least twice a year. from 1856 to 1862. During his tenure, the Govern- l An appeal to the High Court lies in case the ment of India Act, 1858 was passed which created Session Court has awarded the punishment of the office of Viceroy to be held by the same person four years or more. who was Governor General of India. Thus, Lord Can- ning also served as first Viceroy of India. l The Vice President of India is also the Ex-offi- cio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Physical Geography Economy l Planet mercury has no moon. l Excise duty on a commodity is payable with ref- l The standard time of India is 5 1⁄2 hours ahead erence to its production. of GMT l Green revolution was most successful in Pun- l Black Forests are found in Germany. jab, Haryana and UP. l The Earth rotates on its axis at an inclination of 23 1⁄2 degree. Success Tip l The sudden fall of atmospheric pressure indi- Dr. Norman Borlaug is called father of Green Revolu- cates storm. tion. It was launched in Kharif of 1966-67 with an objective to attain self-sufficiency in food by 1970-71. l Mars is called a red planet. l Amatrya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for General Geography his contribution to Welfare Economics. l The famous Gir forest is located in Gujarat. l Long term government bonds, National Sav- l Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka states of ings certificates and Provident fund are viewed India is rubber grown on commercial scale. as national debt. l Mumbai, Cochin and Paradip harbours are nat- l Blue Revolution is related to fish production. ural harbours. l In India the population growth rate is high be- Success Tip cause death rate has fallen but birth rate re- mains high. Natural Harbour- A Part of a bady of water along l Scheduled Banks has to be registered with RBI. the shore deep enough for anchoring a ship and so situated with respeect to coastalfeat Success Tip l Green revolution in India has so far been most The scheduled commercial banks are those banks successful in case of wheat. which are included in the second schedule of RBI l Bangalore is referred as the ‘silicon valley of In- Act 1934. dia’. l NSSO collects data for unorganised sector. SGPE-35