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Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 983
Book's First PageCOMPREHENSION TEST SOME IMPORTANT WORDS unfavourable meanings. (Although in the 1960’s the famous slogan ‘Black is beautiful’ was coined, and it did not help.) (1) confrontation (N.) : a situation in which there is The blacks of the United States therefore came to be called an angry disagreement between people/groups who Afro-Americans. Now, the politically correct phrase is Afri- have different opinions can American. (2) critical (Adj.) : serious (3) obvious (Adj.) : clear SOME IMPORTANT WORDS (1) bloodbaths (N.) : a situation in which many people 861. The word confrontation is closest in meaning to are killed violently (1) conflict (2) competition (2) offensive (Adj.) : rude in a way that causes you to (3) trouble (4) confluence feel upset, insulted/annoyed 862. Doctors are sometimes unable to treat the patient (3) deliberately (Adv.) : done in a way that was properly because planned, not by chance (1) they have a superiority complex. (4) nigger (N.) : a very offensive word for a black per- (2) they do not have the time to consider every point son made by the patient. 866. Give the synonym of “offensive”. (3) they do not know the language used for commu- (1) aggressive (2) sympathetic nicating with patients. (4) they are too busy in performing surgeries. (3) courteous (4) defending 863. Patients are often unable to give a proper account of 867. Which is the politically correct phrase ? their ailment to the doctor because (1) Coloured (1) they want to hide certain symptoms of the dis- (2) African American ease. (3) Nigger (2) they do not know how to communicate in medical (4) Afro-Americans terms. 868. Which word is old-fashioned and offensive? (3) they have an inferiority complex. (1) Skin (2) Black (4) they are worried about their health. (3) Negro (4) Africa 864. Which of the following statements is true ? 869. What impression does the word ‘black’ carry ? (1) Doctors should use medical terms in their instruc- (1) Negative tions as these are specific. (2) Contemptible (2) Patients must learn medical terms. (3) All of the above (3) Medical communication is a specialized branch of (4) Unfavourable professional communication. (4) The patient’s relatives should be involved in the 870. Why was ‘Black is beautiful’ coined ? interaction. (1) To encourage Racial and Caste bias 865. Which of the following statements best reflects the (2) To discourage negro slavery system theme of the passage ? (3) To combat the pre-judiced feelings against blacks (1) For proper treatment, patients should listen care- (4) To enhance the confidence of aboriginals fully to the instructions. (SSC CGL Tier-II Exam, 25.10.2015, TF No. 2148789) (2) Medical profession requires a careful use of med- PASSAGE -II ical and everyday language. One November afternoon, a child came to Rhayader’s (3) Communication should not be made a component light house studio. She was about twelve, slender, dirty, of medical education. nervous and timid. In her arms she carried something. She (4) There must be little research in the field of doc- was desperately afraid of the ugly man she had come to tor-patient interaction. see, but she had heard somewhere that this man would Directions (866–875) : Read the passage carefully heal injured things. The man’s voice was deep and kind and choose the best answer to each question out of the when he spoke to her. What is it, child ? She stepped four alternatives. forward timidly, and in her arms was a large white bird (SSC CGL Tier-II Exam, 25.10.2015, TF No. 2148789) which was quite still. There were stains of blood on its PASSAGE -I whiteness. The girl placed it in his arms. ‘I found it, Sir. It’s The question of race has caused bloodbaths through- hurt. Is it still alive?’ ‘Yes. Yes, I think so?’ Rhayader went out history. Take the case of the Negro, a negro is someone inside with the bird in his arms. He placed it upon a table. with black skin who comes from Africa. It is an old fash- The girl followed. The bird fluttered. Rhayader spread one ioned word and is offensive. Some people used to write of its large white wings. ‘Child where did you find it?’ ‘In that way deliberately. The word “nigger” is also very offen- the marsh, Sir. Hunters had been there? ‘Is a snow goose sive. The word was later replaced by “coloured” which gave from Canada. But how did it get here ?’ The girl’s eyes were way to “black”. Black is a colour with negative suggestions. fixed on the injured bird. She said ‘Can you heal it, Sir?’ So we have expressions like “black deed”, “black day” and “Yes” said Rhayader. “We will try. You can help me. She has “blackmail”. So no wonder the word “black” too assumed been shot, poor thing, her leg is broken and the wing too.” SEE–990