ONE-WORD SUBSTITUTION
564. (3) extravagant morphology (N.) : the form and untiring (Adj.) : continuing to do
extravagant (Adj.) : spending a structure of animals and plants, something for a long period of
lot of more money/using a lot studied as a science (biology) ; time with a lot of efforts and/or
more of something that you can the forms of words, studied as a enthusiasm ; tireless
afford or than is necessary branch of linguistics. 576. (4) widow
luxuriant (Adj.) : growing thickly 570. (2) plutocracy 577. (3) vegetarian
and strongly in a way that is at- plutocracy (N.) : government of 578. (4) polygamist
tractive ; rich in something that a country by the richest people polygamist (N.) : a person hav-
is pleasant/beautiful of the country ing more than one wife at the
stingy (Adj.) : not generous, plutocracy (N.) : government of same time
especially with money a country by the richest people celibate (N.) : a person who has
luxurious (Adj.) : very comfort- of the country chosen not to marry
able ; containing expensive and theocracy (N.) : government of
bigamist (N.) : a person who
enjoyable things a country by religious leaders
commits the crime of marrying
565. (4) is worth eating bureaucracy (N.) : a system of a somebody when you are still le-
566. (1) manifesto government in which there are a gally married to some body else
manifesto (N.) : a written state- large number of state officials
misogamist (N.) : a man who
ment in which a group of peo- who are not elected
hates marriage
ple, especially a political party, aristocracy (N.) : people born in
the highest social class, who have 579. (3) A florist
explains their beliefs and says,
special titles ; nobility florist (N.) : a person who deals
what they will do if they win an
571. (3) congregation in flowers
election
congregation (N.) : a group of drover (N.) : a person who moves
affidavit (N.) : a written state-
people who are gathered togeth- groups of cows/ sheep from one
ment that you swear is true, and place to another, especially to
that can be used as evidence in er in a church to worship God
rabble (N.) : a large group of market
court
noisy people who are/may be- brazier (N.) : a large metal con-
dossier (N.) : a collection of doc-
come violent ; mob tainer that holds a fire and is
uments that contain information
572. (2) philatelist used to keep people warm when
about a person, an event or a
philatelist (N.) : a person who they are outside
subject ; file
collects/studies stamps fruiterer (N.) : a person who
567. (3) meticulous
pioneer (N.) : a person who is owns/ manages a shop/store
meticulous (Adj.) : paying care-
the first to study and develop a selling fruit
ful attention to every detail
particular area of knowledge, 580. (3) caravan
fastidious (Adj.) : meticulous;
culture, etc. that other people caravan (N.) : a covered vehicle,
being careful that every detail of
then continue to develop used for living by gypsies
something is correct
pianist (N.) : a person who plays wigwam (N.) : a type of tent used
tempestuous (Adj.) : full of ex-
the piano by Native Americans (in the past)
treme emotions
philanthropist (N.) : a rich per- chalet (N.) : a wooden house with
carefree (Adj.) : having no wor-
son who helps the poor and a sloping roof, usually built in
ries/reponsibilities
those in need, especially by giv- mountain areas, in Switzerland
568. (1) heed ing money
heed (V.) : notice ; to pay care- igloo (N.) : a small round house/
573. (2) that which cannot be reached shelter built from blocks of hard
ful attention to somebody’s ad- inaccessible (Adj.) : difficult/
vice/warning snow by the Inuit people of
impossible to reach/ to get northern N. America
glance at (Phr. V.) : to look
574. (3) culpable 581. (1) emigrant
through reading matter casually
culpable (Adj.) : responsible and 582. (3) accomplice
overlook (V.) : to fail to see/no-
deserving blame for having done
tice something ; miss 583. (3) occidental
something wrong
569. (3) pediatrics daring (Adj.) : brave occidental (Adj.) : connected
pediatrics (N.) : (North Ameri- with western part of the world
suspicious (Adj.) : feeling that
can English) (Europe and America)
somebody has done something
paediatrics (British English): the wrong; illegal/dishonest, without oriental (Adj.) : connected with
branch of medicine concerned having any proof eastern part of the world (China
with children and their diseases and Japan)
ruthless (Adj.) : hard and cruel
cardiology (N.) : the study and 575. (1) indefatigable hellenistic (Adj.) : connected
treatment of heart diseases indefatigable (Adj.) : never giv- with ancient/modern Greece
osteopathy (N.) : the treatment ing up/getting tired of doing platonic (Adj.) : friendly but not
of some diseases and physical something involving sex
problems by pressing and mov- invincible (Adj.) : too strong to 584. (3) philanderer
ing the bones and muscles be defeated/changed philanderer (N.) : a man who has
SEE–694