DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
(D.S.) 391. (2) The guide said to the swimmer, “Don’t
I bade my beloved friends. (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Aux.
Sub. Rep.V. Pro. Adj. N. swim out too far.” (D.S.)
bid (V.) : to say good morning, goodbye, etc. to some- The guide forbade the swimmer from swimming
body ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
bid (Present)– bade (Past)– bidden (Past Participle) Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Gerund
387. (4) The teacher said to me, “I hope you out too far. (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ forbade (V.) : to order somebody not to do something
Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Pro1 Pro2 don’t is replaced by not to in I.S.
will bring credit to my school. ”(D.S.) forbade has a negative meaning. So, another negative
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ will not be used with it.
S.Fut. N. Prep. Pro3 N. 392. (4) Dr. Ratan said to the patient, “Take
The teacher hoped that I would bring ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. Rep.V. Ob. S.Pr.
Sub. Rep.V. Conj. Pro1 S. Fut. light food and do not go out in the sun.” (D.S.)
credit to his school. (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
N. Conj. Inf. Adv. Prep.
N. Prep. Pro2 N
Dr. Ratan advised the patient to take light food
388. (4) They said, “We were living in Paris. ” ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. Rep.V. Ob. S.Pr. N.
Sub. Rep.V. Pro. Past Cont. Prep. N. and not to go out in the sun. (I.S.)
(D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
They told that they had been living in Conj. Inf. Adv. Prep.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ do not is replaced by not to in I.S.
Sub. Rep.V. Conj. Pro. Past Per. Cont. Prep. 393. (4) “There is no need for you to be so
Paris. (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ Adv1 Aux1 N. Pro. Aux2 Adv2
N. angry,” said Mrs. Sen to her husband. (D.S.)
389. (1) He said to his father, “Shall I go to ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Adj. Sub. Ob.
Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Mod. Pro. Inf. Prep. said to ® Rep. V.
market now ?” (D.S.) Mrs. Sen told her husband that there
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
N. Ext. wd. Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Conj. Adv1
He asked his father if he should go was no need for him to be so angry. (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Conj. Pro. Mod. Inf. Aux1 N. Pro. Aux2 Adv2 Adj.
to market then. (I.S.) 394. (1) “What an excellent piece of art!” she said. (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Prep. N. Ext.wd. Q.wd. Adj. N. Sub. Rep.V.
390. (2) I said to my friend, “Can I borrow She exclaimed with appreciation that it
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Mod. Pro1 Inf. Sub. Rep.V. Conj. Pro.
your dictionary for one day only ?” (D.S.) was an excellent piece of art.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro2 N. Prep. Aux. Adj. N.
I asked my friend if I could borrow 395. (1) “Oh! how foolish I have been in
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Conj. Pro1 Mod. Inf. Inter. Q.wd. Adj. Pro. Pr.Per. Prep.
his dictionary for one day only. (I.S.) matters !” (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro2 N. Prep. N.
SEE–423