DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
     learning computer. ”(I.S.)                                                   had been thoughtless. (I.S.)
                            ̄                                                             ̄                  ̄
                         Ob2                                                       Past Per.            Adj.
378. (2) He         said to       me, “where are you                          382. (2) The officer said,             “Cowards! you               shall
            ̄            ̄           ̄          ̄                 ̄                                 ̄              ̄               ̄              ̄          ̄
          Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Q.wd.                           Pro.                               Sub.         Rep.V.         Inter.         Pro.     Mod.
     going ? ” (D.S.)                                                             soon        be       put to death. ” (D.S.)
     are going ® Pr. Cont.                                                            ̄         ̄          ̄        ̄          ̄
     He       asked          me where             I    was going.                  Adv. Aux. S.Pr. Prep. N.
       ̄           ̄             ̄            ̄        ̄           ̄                    The officer called them cowards and
     Sub. Rep.V. Ob.                   Q.wd. Pro. Past Cont.                               ̄              ̄            ̄             ̄            ̄
     (I.S.)                                                                               Sub.       Rep.V.         Ob.           N.       Conj.
     The Indirect Narration is always in the Assertive form                       said          that they         would soon               be      put
379. (1) The teacher said to his student, “Do                         you             ̄            ̄        ̄            ̄            ̄          ̄          ̄
                    ̄                 ̄             ̄              ̄          ̄         Rep.V. Conj. Pro.               Mod.         Adv.     Aux.      S.Pr.
                Sub.            Rep.V.         Ob1           Aux1 Pro.            to          death. (I.S.)
     have any excuse for coming                          late       to              ̄               ̄
         ̄         ̄           ̄           ̄        ̄           ̄           ̄             Prep.         N.
      Aux2 Det.              N.     Prep. Pr. Cont. Adv. Prep.                383. (2) The teacher said, “Don’t come                          to school
     school, today ?                                                                             ̄              ̄            ̄            ̄         ̄          ̄
          ̄              ̄                                                                      Sub.          Rep.V. Aux.             S.Pr. Prep. N.
        Ob2         Ext. wd.                                                      on        Monday        becasue it              is a holiday,
                                                                                     ̄           ̄               ̄           ̄         ̄            ̄
     The teacher asked                 his student if he
              ̄                 ̄               ̄             ̄
                                                                                    Prep.        N.          Conj. Pro. Aux.                  N.
             Sub.           Rep.V.          Ob1          Pro.                     ”(D.S.)
     had any excuse for coming                        late to                     The teacher told               us not to come to school
                                                                                            ̄             ̄          ̄                  ̄         ̄          ̄
        ̄         ̄          ̄          ̄        ̄           ̄        ̄
                                                                                          Sub.         Rep.V. Ob.                 S.Pr. Prep. N.
      Aux2 Det.            N. Prep. Pr. Cont. Adv. Prep.
                                                                                  on Monday because it                           is a holiday. (I.S.)
     School, that day. (I.S.)
                                                                                     ̄           ̄              ̄            ̄        ̄            ̄
           ̄              ̄
                                                                                    Prep. N.               Conj.        Pro. Aux.            N.
         Ob2        Ext. wd.
                                                                                  don’t changes to not to in I.S.
380. (2) The commander said,                  “Let the gates be
                                                                             384. (2) Rahul said, “Yes I                        am mistaken, ”
                       ̄                   ̄       ̄          ̄            ̄
                                                                                            ̄           ̄          ̄         ̄         ̄             ̄
                     Sub.             Rep.V.     V.       N.        Aux.
                                                                                          Sub. Rep.V. Exc. Pro. Aux.                         Adj.
     left       open.” (D.S.)
                                                                                  (D.S.)
        ̄
                                                                                  Rahul admitted that he was mistaken,
     S.Past
                                                                                        ̄             ̄            ̄         ̄         ̄             ̄
     The commander ordered for the gates to be
                                                                                      Sub.         Rep.V. Conj. Pro. Aux.                    Adj.
                  ̄                    ̄                  ̄           ̄
                                                                                  (I.S.)
                Sub.              Rep.V.               N.        Aux.
                                                                             385. (3) He asked me                   if        I     would like
     left     open. (I.S.)
                                                                                        ̄           ̄         ̄          ̄         ̄            ̄
        ̄
                                                                                       Sub. Rep.V. Ob. Conj. Pro1                       S.Fut.
     S.Past
                                                                                  to         have lunch with me that day. (I.S.)
     Rep. Sp. starting with let is changed by using for and
                                                                                    ̄           ̄          ̄            ̄         ̄            ̄
     to (Inf. mood)
                                                                                   Prep. Aux.            N.       Prep. Pro2 Ext.wd.
381. (1) Vipul said, “Alas ! How thoughtless I
                                                                                  He        said to     me, “Would you like to
               ̄          ̄          ̄          ̄             ̄              ̄
                                                                                    ̄             ̄          ̄            ̄          ̄         ̄         ̄
             Sub. Rep.V. Inter. Q.wd.                   Adj.         Pro.
                                                                                   Sub. Rep.V. Ob.                  Mod. Pro1 Inf. Prep.
     have been !” (D.S.)
                                                                                  have lunch with me today. ” (D.S.)
            ̄
                                                                                      ̄           ̄          ̄         ̄            ̄
       Pr. Per.
                                                                                   Aux.          N.     Prep. Pro2 Ext.wd.
     Vipul confessed with regret that he
                                                                             386. (1) I         said, “Goodbye, my beloved                      friends.”
          ̄                       ̄                    ̄       ̄
                                                                                       ̄            ̄           ̄           ̄           ̄               ̄
        Sub.                 Rep.V.               Conj. Pro.
                                                                                       Sub. Rep.V.           Exc.       Pro.      Adj.            N.
                                                                          SEE–422