DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
     Next morning at breakfast Ramesh’s wife addressed                            My father asked               me        if       I      would
                                                       ̄                 ̄                  ̄               ̄         ̄         ̄         ̄           ̄
                                                    Sub.             Rep.V1            Sub.           Rep.V. Ob. Conj1 Pro. Modal
     him by name and                 told       him that she                      sit        and study at least then. (I.S.)
        ̄                     ̄           ̄           ̄         ̄        ̄                ̄            ̄           ̄            ̄            ̄
     Ob1                  Conj. Rep.V2 Ob2 Conj1 Pro1                               S.Pr. Conj2 S.Pr.                 Id.        Ext.wd.
     thought she could tell what was a miss                                  374. (4) I          said to my mother, “Please warm
            ̄             ̄       ̄          ̄        ̄         ̄       ̄                       ̄            ̄                ̄                  ̄            ̄
       S. Past Pro2 Mod. Inf. Q.wd. Aux. Adj.                                           Sub. Rep.V.                 Ob.             Exc. S. Pr.
     with their clock. (I.S.)                                                     this                milk. Don’t boil                it. ” (D.S.)
        ̄           ̄           ̄                                                       ̄                     ̄         ̄          ̄          ̄
      Prep. Pro3              N.                                                   Dem. Adj.             N.    Aux. S.Pr. Pro1
370. (3) The teacher said to him, “Do not go                                      I        requested my mother to warm                               that
                   ̄                 ̄            ̄          ̄           ̄              ̄              ̄                   ̄                   ̄                ̄
                 Sub.           Rep. V.      Ob.        Aux.       S.Pr.          Sub. Rep.V.                    Ob.          Inf. (to) S.Pr. Dem. Adj.
    out,” (D.S.)                                                                  milk and asked her not to boil it. (I.S.)
       ̄                                                                              ̄          ̄               ̄                 ̄        ̄
    Adv.                                                                            N Conj.                  Pro2           S.Pr. Pro1
    The teacher advised him not to go out. (I.S.)                                  In order to change an Imp. Sent. into I.S., a to-inf. is
            ̄                  ̄            ̄              ̄        ̄                  used ; not to replaces don’t
           Sub.            Rep. V.     Ob.             S.Pr. Adv.            375. (4) The boy thanked the principal for granting him
    [ In Imperative, Negative Sentences do not is removed and                                ̄             ̄                 ̄                      ̄         ̄
    not to is used in I.S. ]                                                               Sub. Rep.V.                   Ob1               Pr. Cont. Pro.
371. (3)                                                                          a fee concession. (I.S.)
     Rajiv said to me, “He plays with right hand,”                                             ̄
          ̄          ̄          ̄       ̄         ̄          ̄            ̄                        Ob2
        Sub. Rep.V. Ob1 Pro. S. Pr. Prep.                         Ob2             The boy said to the principal, “Thank you,
    (D.S.)                                                                               ̄               ̄                 ̄                      ̄
    Rajiv told             me that he plays with                                       Sub. Rep.V.                      Ob1                Inter.
        ̄         ̄           ̄        ̄        ̄         ̄         ̄                    madam for granting me a fee concession. ”(D.S.)
     Sub. Rep.V. Ob1 Conj. Pro. S. Pr. Prep.                                            ̄                  ̄            ̄                 ̄
    right hand. (I.S.)                                                                 N.            Pr. Cont. Pro.                 Ob2
            ̄
                                                                             376. (3) “They are late,” she has already told
         Ob2
                                                                                             ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄               ̄               ̄
    When it is a habitual action, the Tense of the V. remains
                                                                                           Pro. S.Pr. Ob1 Sub.                  Pr. Per.        Rep.V.
    unchanged
372. (4) “Sam, will           you help me carry my                                us. (D.S.)
              ̄         ̄         ̄        ̄          ̄        ̄        ̄                   ̄
            Ob1 Modal Pro1 S.Pr. Pro2 S.Pr. Pro3                                  Ob2
    bags ? ” asked the old woman. (D.S.)                                          She has already told                  us       that      they are
        ̄             ̄                   ̄                                             ̄             ̄              ̄          ̄           ̄          ̄        ̄
      Ob2        Rep. V.              Sub.                                          Sub. Pr. Per.             Rep.V. Ob2          Conj. Pro. S.Pr.
    The old woman asked Sam whether he would                                      late. (I.S.)
                 ̄               ̄         ̄          ̄           ̄         ̄              ̄
              Sub.           Rep.V. Ob1 Conj.              Pro1 Modal              Ob1
    help her carry her bags. (I.S.)                                               Use of that is optional.
       ̄         ̄          ̄        ̄        ̄                                   377. (1) I’ll say to my friends, “I                     have started
     S.Pr. Pro2 S. Pr. Pro3 Ob2                                                         ̄           ̄               ̄              ̄             ̄
    To change questions (which can be answered in yes/no)
                                                                                       Sub. Rep.V.              Ob1           Pro.      Pr. Per. Cont.
    into I.S., if/whether (Conj.) is used
                                                                                  learning Computer. ” (D.S.)
373. (4) My father said to me, “Will                     you sit        and
                                                                                                        ̄
                 ̄             ̄          ̄         ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄
                                                                                                     Ob2
               Sub.        Rep.V. Ob. Modal Pro S.Pr. Conj.
                                                                                  I’ll     tell my friends that               I      have started
    study at least now.” (D.S.)
                                                                                    ̄          ̄              ̄          ̄         ̄             ̄
        ̄               ̄         ̄
                                                                                  Sub. Rep.V.             Ob1 Conj. Pro. Pr. Per. Cont.
       S.Pr.         Id.     Ext. wd.
                                                                          SEE–421