DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
     “Please         bring me a sandwich,” said my friend. (D.S.)                                 leaving the world. (I.S.)
            ̄             ̄        ̄            ̄                ̄            ̄                              ̄               ̄
     Word of        V.     Pro.        Ob2           Rep. V.           Sub.                           V.            Ob.
     request                                                                                      The old man said,             “I     shall soon be leaving
      In request to is omitted in D.S.                                                                     ̄            ̄         ̄         ̄         ̄         ̄       ̄
267. (1) He said, ”If                  I had the tools I could mend                                       Sub.        Rep. V. Pro. Mod. Adv. Aux.                 V.
             ̄        ̄        ̄          ̄  ̄                    ̄        ̄       ̄       ̄
                                                                                                  the world. (D.S.)
           Sub. Rep. V. Conj1 Pro1 Aux.                    Ob1     Pro2 Mod.       V.
                                                                                                        ̄
     the car. (D.S.)
                                                                                                      Ob.
             ̄
           Ob2                                                                               274. (3) “Come home early, ” said Mr. Matthew to                               his clerk. (D.S.)
     He      said that             if      he      had the tools, he could                                  ̄          ̄          ̄           ̄               ̄             ̄         ̄
       ̄         ̄        ̄           ̄         ̄         ̄             ̄         ̄        ̄                         V.       Ob1        Adv.     Rep. V.        Sub.          Prep.    Ob2
     Sub. Rep. V. Conj2 Conj1 Pro1 Aux.                         Ob1       Pro2   Mod.             Mr. Matthew ordered his clerk to come home
     mend the car. (I.S.)                                                                                ̄                 ̄              ̄               ̄          ̄
         ̄          ̄                                                                                    Sub.             Rep. V.      Ob2                V.      Ob1
        V.        Ob2                                                                             early. (I.S.)
268. (2) She said to the children, “You must not
                                                                                                        ̄
             ̄           ̄               ̄                ̄           ̄
                                                                                                      Adv.
           Sub.    Rep. V.          Ob.           Pro1         Mod.
                                                                                                  In order, to will be used in I.S.
     play with fire. (D.S.)
        ̄        ̄        ̄                                                                     275. (4) I         said, “Water is essential for life.” (D.S.)
       V.    Prep. Ob2                                                                                  ̄           ̄          ̄         ̄         ̄             ̄      ̄
     She told         the children that they must not                         play                      Sub1 Rep. V. Sub2            Aux.     Adj.       Prep. Ob.
       ̄         ̄               ̄               ̄         ̄             ̄            ̄                  I        said that water is essential for life. (I.S.)
     Sub. Rep. V.             Ob1            Conj. Pro1         Mod.           V.                  ̄          ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄          ̄             ̄      ̄
     with fire. (I.S.)                                                                            Sub1 Rep. V. Conj. Sub2 Aux.                  Adj.       Prep. Ob.
         ̄       ̄                                                                                  There is no change in I.S., when it is a Universal Fact.
     Prep.     Ob 2
                                                                                             276. (2) She asked            me       if       I    was going          to college. (I.S.)
269. (1) Everybody says, “How well she sings ! ” (D.S.)
                                                                                                          ̄          ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄            ̄             ̄       ̄
                  ̄             ̄           ̄           ̄        ̄        ̄
                                                                                                         Sub.      Rep.V. Ob1 Conj. Pro. Past Cont. Prep. Ob2
                 Sub.       Rep. V. Q.Wd. Adv. Pro.                 V.
                                                                                                  She said to me, “Are you going to college ? ” (D.S.)
     Everybody comments that                       she sings well. (I.S.)
                                                                                                     ̄          ̄         ̄             ̄                ̄         ̄
             ̄                ̄               ̄         ̄         ̄          ̄
                                                                                                  Sub.     Rep. V.    Ob1          Pro.           Prep. Ob2
          Sub.            Rep. V.         Conj. Pro.         V.      Adv.
                                                                                                  are — going ® Pr. Cont.
270. (2) He       says that he              is    very         sorry. (I.S.)
             ̄       ̄          ̄       ̄        ̄        ̄              ̄                          277. (2) Iba said that               she might go home the next day
           Sub. Rep. V. Conj. Pro. Aux. Adv. word for apology                                            ̄        ̄          ̄         ̄        ̄         ̄        ̄             ̄
     He      says,     “I    am       very       sorry. “ (D.S.)                                        Sub. Rep. V. Conj. Pro1 Mod.                 V.     Ob.       Ext. wd.
        ̄        ̄        ̄       ̄         ̄             ̄                                             with her sister. (I.S.)
     Sub. Rep. V. Pro. Aux. Adv.                word for apology                                     ̄        ̄       ̄
271. (4) Daman says, “Priya is working in Ahmedabad.” (D.S.)                                      Prep. Pro2 Ob.
                ̄         ̄         ̄              ̄             ̄       ̄                              Iba      said,    “I      may       go home tomorrow                   with
              Sub. Rep. V. Sub2             Pr. Cont. Prep. Ob.                                      ̄        ̄         ̄         ̄        ̄         ̄               ̄             ̄
     Daman says that Priya is working in Ahmedabad. (I.S.)                                        Sub. Rep. V. Pro1 Mod.              V.      Ob.         Ext. wd.      Prep.
          ̄         ̄          ̄        ̄               ̄            ̄        ̄                          her sister. ” (D.S.)
        Sub1 Rep. V. Conj. Sub.2                Pr. Cont. Prep. Ob.                                  ̄       ̄
     In a statement, wherein the Rep.V. is in Present Tense/Future Tense there is                 Pro2    Ob.
     no change in the Rep.V. and the Tense of the Rep. Sent. in I.S.
                                                                                             278. (1) He said,          “I was doing it.” (D.S.)
272. (1) Anne said,           “It       is time to leave for             the meeting. (D.S.)
                                                                                                         ̄        ̄         ̄          ̄            ̄
              ̄         ̄         ̄        ̄                 ̄          ̄            ̄
                                                                                                       Sub. Rep. V. Pro. Past Cont. Ob.
            Sub. Rep. V. Pro. Aux.                   Inf. (to)   Prep.        Ob.
                                                                                                  He       said     that     he had been doing it. (I.S.)
     Anne said that              it    was time to leave for
        ̄         ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄                  ̄         ̄                               ̄         ̄         ̄         ̄            ̄                    ̄
     Sub. Rep. V. Conj. Pro. Aux.                       Inf. (to) Prep.                           Sub. Rep. V. Conj. Pro. Past Per. Cont.                    Ob.
     the meeting. (I.S.)                                                                     279. (1) The lady asked me how                      my uncle was. (I.S.)
             ̄                                                                                                 ̄           ̄         ̄        ̄         ̄         ̄       ̄
            Ob.                                                                                              Sub.      Rep. V. Ob. Q. wd. Pro. Ob. Aux.
273. (1) The old man said that                     he would soon be                               The lady said to me, “How                      is     your uncle ?” (D.S.)
                   ̄              ̄           ̄         ̄          ̄         ̄        ̄                        ̄              ̄        ̄          ̄          ̄          ̄        ̄
                 Sub.           Rep. V. Conj. Pro. Mod.               Adv. Aux.                        Sub.       Rep. V. Ob.        Q.wd. Aux. Pro.              Ob.
                                                                                        SEE–413