DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
Suresh said to Prasad,”Did you watch the cricket match on television she said, “ to see the baby white tiger.” (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Pro3 Rep. V. V. Ob2
She said that she was taking her children to the zoo
(Prasad)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
last night.” ® (D.S.)
Pro3 Rep. V. Conj. Pro1 Past Cont. Pro2 N. Ob1
̄ the next day to see the baby white tiger. (I.S.)
Ext. Wd. ̄ ̄
231. (2) Father said to me.”You are idling away your time.” ® (D.S.) V. Ob2
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 238. (3) She said, “Mother, please cook me something nice
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. Verb Pro.
Pro1 Rep. V. N. Adv. V. Pro2 Pro3 Adj.
(me) (Pr.Cont.) (my) today. “(D.S.)
Father told me that I was idling away my time. ® (I.S.) ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Ext. wd.
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. Verb Pro. She requested her mother to cook her something
(you) (P.Cont.) (your) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro3 Rep. V. Pro. N. Inf. (to) Pro2 Pro3
232. (2) The Captain said to his men, “Fall into line.” ® (D.S.)
nice that day. (I.S.).
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Verb Adj. Ext. wd.
The Captain commanded his men to fall into line. ® (I.S.) In Imperative Sentences (Request), to is used while changing into I.S.
̄ ̄ ̄ 239. (2) John said, “I shall be 21 tomorrow, ”(D.S.)
Rep.V. Inf. Verb ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
233. (2) The priest said,”May God pardon this sinner!” ® (D.S.) N. Rep. V. Pro1 Mod. Aux. Num. Ext. wd.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ John said that he would be 21 the following day. (I.S.)
Rep.V. H.V. Verb Ext. Wd. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The priest prayed that God might pardon that sinner. ® (I.S.) N. Rep. V. Conj. Pro1 Mod. Aux. Num. Ext. wd.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 240. (4) She asked, “Is the secretary coming to the meeting?”(D.S.)
Rep.V. Conj. H.V. Verb Ext. Wd.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
234. (4) Ashmita advised me to go and see a doctor. ® (D.S.)
Pro1 Rep. V. Aux. N. (Sub.) V. Ob.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Inf. Verb Conj. Verb She asked if the secretary was coming to the meeting. (I.S.)
Ashmita told me, “Go and see a doctor.” ® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Pro1 Rep. V. Conj. N. (Sub.) Aux. V. Ob.
Rep.V. Verb Conj. Verb 241. (3) The convict said, ”Let me speak freely please.” (D.S.)
235. (1) She said to me, “It has been raining ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ N. (Sub.) Rep. V. V1 Pro1 V2 Adv1 Adv2
Pro1 Rep. V. Pro2 Pro3 Pr. Per. Cont. The convict requested that he be allowed to speak
heavily and you cannot go.” (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Rep. V. Conj. Pro1 V1 V2
Adv. Conj. Pro4 Mod. V. V.
She told me that it had been raining freely. (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro1 Rep. V. Pro2 Conj. Pro3 Past Per. Cont. Adv1
heavily and I could not go. (I.S.) to will be used as it is a request
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 242. (1) Nisha told Monica, “What a beautiful dress you are
Adv. Conj. Pro4 Mod. V. V. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
236. (4) John said to me, “Where have you been
Sub1 Rep. V. Sub2 Q. wd. Adj. Ob1 Pro1 Aux.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
wearing ! ” (D.S.)
Sub. Rep. V Pro1 Q. wd. Pro2
last night ? ” (D.S.) ̄
̄ V.
Ext. wd. Nisha exclaimed that Monica was wearing a very
have been ® Pr. Per. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
John asked me where I had been Sub.1 Rep. V. Conj. Sub2 Aux. V. Adv.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ beautiful dress. (I.S.)
Sub. Rep. V. Pro1 Q. wd. Pro2 Past Per.
̄ ̄
the previous night. (I.S.)
Adj Ob.
̄
very is added to the Adj.
Ext. wd.
237. (3) “I’m taking my children to the zoo tomorrow, “ 243. (3) “Call the witness, “said the magistrate. (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro1 Pr. Cont. Pro2 N. Ob1 Ext. wd. V. Ob. Rep. V. Sub
SEE–410