Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 398
Book's First Page
DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
He urged him to be quiet and listen to his words. ® (I.S.) 167. (1) The father warned his son that he should be beware of him.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Inf. H.V. Conj. Verb Pro. Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. H.V. Pro.
(S. Pr.) (my) (son) (him)
160. (2) He said to me, ”I haveoften told you not to play withfire.” ® (D.S.) The father warned his son, “Beware of him.” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Inf. Verb Prep. Rep.V. Pro.
(he) (Pr. Per.)(me) (S. Pr.) (him)
He told me that he had often told me not to play with fire. ® (I.S.) 168. (1) Manna asked Rohan, “Have you sat in a trolley bus before ?”
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Inf. Verb Prep.
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Ext. Wd.
(I) (P. Per.) (you) (S. Pr.)
(Rohan)
161. (4) The Captain said to his men, “Stand at ease.” ® (D.S.)
Manna asked Rohan whether he had sat in a trolly bus earlier. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Verb (S. Pr.)
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. Verb Ext. Wd.
The Captain commanded his men to stand at ease. ® (I.S.)
(you) (P.Per.)
̄ ̄ ̄
169. (2) Farhan asked Geeta, “Could you lend me a hundred rupees until
Rep.V. Inf. Verb
tomorrow.” ® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
162. (4) Pawan said to me,“If I hear any news, I’ ll phone you.”® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Pro.
Rep.V. Pro. Verb Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Ext. Wd. (Geeta) (Farhan)
(Pawan) (S. Pr.) (Pawan) (will) (S. Pr.) (Pawan) Farhan asked Geeta whether she could lend him a hundred rupees
Pawan told me that if he heard any news, he would phone me. ® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro.
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. Verb Pro. Verb Pro. (You) (me)
(I) (S.Past) (I) (you) until the next day. ® (I.S.)
Simple Present used as a future form becomeswould + Verb, not Simple Past. 170. (1) “What about going for a swim,“he said“ It’s quite fine now.”® (D.S.)
163. (4) The teacher said to Mahesh,“Congratulations! Wish you success in ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
life.” ® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ Verb Rep.V. H.V. (is) Ext. Wd.
Rep.V. Pro. (Mahesh)
He asked me what about going for a swim as it was quite fine then.
The teacher congratulatedMahesh and wished him success in life. ® (I.S.)
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Verb Conj. H.V. Ext. Wd.
Rep.V. Conj. Rep.V. Pro.
171. (3) “You can’t bathe in this sea,”he said to me,“It’s very rough.” ® (D.S.)
(you)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
164. (1) The poor examinee said, “O God, take pity on me.”® (D.S.)
Pro. H.V. Verb Ext. Wd. Rep. V. H.V.
̄ ̄ ̄
(me) (is)
Rep.V. Verb Pro.
He said that I couldn’t bathe in that sea as it was very rough. ® (I.S.)
(S.Pr.) (examinee)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The poor examinee prayed to God to take pity on him. ® (I.S.)
Rep.V.Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Ext. Wd. Conj. H.V.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
(you) (is)
Rep.V. Inf. Verb Pro.
172. (3) Jagdish said,”We passed by a beautiful lake when we went on
(me)
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165. (2) “Where will you be tomorrow.” I said, in case I have to ring you ?
Rep.V. Pro. Phra. V. Pro. Verb
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
(Jagdish +) (Jagdish +) (S. Past)
H.V. Pro. H.V. Ext. Wd. Rep. V. Pro. H.V. Inf. Verb Pro.
a trip to Goa. ® (D.S.)
(him) (I) (him)
Jagdish said that they had passed by a beautiful lake when they
I asked where he would be the next day in case I had to ring him.
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. Verb Ext. Wd. Pro. H.V. Inf. Verb Pro. Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro.
(you ) (I) (you ) (we) (we)
166. (3) Seeta said to me, “Can you give me your pen ?” ® (D.S.) had gone on a trip to Goa. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Pro. Pro. Verb (P. Per.)
(me) (S.Pr.) (Seeta)(me) passed by, (Phr. V.) to went past
Seeta asked me if I could give her my pen. ® (I.S.) 173. (4) He said to me, “I expect you to attend the function.” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Pro. Rep.V. Pro. Pro. Inf. Verb
(You) (me) (your) (he) (me)
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