DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
        He urged him to be quiet and listen to his words. ® (I.S.)                                       167. (1) The father warned his son that he should be beware of him.
               ̄             ̄  ̄                  ̄        ̄           ̄                                      ® (I.S.)                       ̄                  ̄     ̄        ̄       ̄                   ̄
             Rep.V.       Inf. H.V.           Conj. Verb         Pro.                                                                 Rep.V.             Conj. Pro. H.V. H.V.                   Pro.
                                                     (S. Pr.)    (my)                                                                                          (son)                            (him)
 160. (2) He said to me, ”I haveoften told you not to play withfire.” ® (D.S.)                                  The father warned his son, “Beware of him.” ® (D.S.)
                     ̄           ̄         ̄               ̄  ̄               ̄  ̄  ̄                                                      ̄                                   ̄
                  Rep.V.       Pro. H.V.             Verb Pro.          Inf. Verb Prep.                                        Rep.V.                               Pro.
                              (he)                (Pr. Per.)(me)             (S. Pr.)                                                                              (him)
        He told me that he had often told me not to play with fire. ® (I.S.)                             168. (1) Manna asked Rohan, “Have you sat in a trolley bus before ?”
              ̄            ̄  ̄  ̄                      ̄       ̄             ̄  ̄            ̄
                                                                                                        ® (D.S.)                   ̄                   ̄       ̄      ̄                        ̄
           Rep.V.      Conj. Pro. H.V.            Verb Pro.           Inf. Verb Prep.
                                                                                                                                Rep.V.             H.V. Pro. Verb                      Ext. Wd.
                               (I)              (P. Per.) (you)            (S. Pr.)
              (Rohan)
 161. (4) The Captain said to his men, “Stand at ease.” ® (D.S.)
                                                                                                                Manna asked Rohan whether he had sat in a trolly bus earlier. ® (I.S.)
                                    ̄                         ̄
                                                                                                                             ̄                     ̄         ̄        ̄                        ̄
                                 Rep.V.                   Verb (S. Pr.)
                                                                                                                          Rep.V.              Conj. Pro. Verb                           Ext. Wd.
        The Captain commanded his men to stand at ease. ® (I.S.)
             (you) (P.Per.)
                                 ̄                        ̄        ̄
                                                                                                         169. (2) Farhan asked Geeta, “Could you lend me a hundred rupees until
                              Rep.V.                    Inf. Verb
                                                                                                        tomorrow.” ® (D.S.)  ̄                         ̄       ̄       ̄      ̄
 162. (4) Pawan said to me,“If I hear any news, I’ ll phone you.”® (D.S.)
                           ̄                ̄       ̄                   ̄  ̄              ̄       ̄                   ̄                Rep.V.              H.V. Pro. Verb Pro.
                         Rep.V.           Pro. Verb                Pro. H.V. Verb         Pro.            Ext. Wd.                                     (Geeta)        (Farhan)
                                     (Pawan) (S. Pr.)         (Pawan) (will) (S. Pr.) (Pawan)                   Farhan asked Geeta whether she could lend him a hundred rupees
        Pawan told me that if he heard any news, he would phone me. ® (I.S.)                                                 ̄                   ̄          ̄        ̄        ̄      ̄
                   ̄           ̄         ̄       ̄                     ̄             ̄             ̄                             Rep.V.              Conj.     Pro.     H.V. Verb Pro.
                Rep.V.      Conj. Pro. Verb                       Pro.        Verb          Pro.                                                      (You)                   (me)
                                       (I) (S.Past)                (I)                     (you)        until the next day. ® (I.S.)
        Simple Present used as a future form becomeswould + Verb, not Simple Past.                       170. (1) “What about going for a swim,“he said“ It’s quite fine now.”® (D.S.)
 163. (4) The teacher said to Mahesh,“Congratulations! Wish you success in                                                               ̄                          ̄        ̄                ̄
life.” ® (D.S.)                     ̄                                                     ̄                                              Verb                      Rep.V. H.V. (is)       Ext. Wd.
                                Rep.V.                                                 Pro. (Mahesh)
                                                                                                                He asked me what about going for a swim as it was quite fine then.
        The teacher congratulatedMahesh and wished him success in life. ® (I.S.)
                                                                                                        ® (I.S.)         ̄                            ̄                       ̄        ̄                 ̄
                              ̄                           ̄         ̄          ̄
                                                                                                                    Rep.V.                       Verb                  Conj. H.V.                Ext. Wd.
                           Rep.V.                      Conj. Rep.V. Pro.
                                                                                                         171. (3) “You can’t bathe in this sea,”he said to me,“It’s very rough.” ® (D.S.)
                                                                          (you)
                                                                                                                         ̄      ̄       ̄          ̄                   ̄            ̄
 164. (1) The poor examinee said, “O God, take pity on me.”® (D.S.)
                                                                                                                        Pro. H.V. Verb      Ext. Wd.            Rep. V.     H.V.
                                           ̄                    ̄                     ̄
                                                                                                                      (me)                                                   (is)
                                         Rep.V.              Verb                 Pro.
                                                                                                                He said that I couldn’t bathe in that sea as it was very rough. ® (I.S.)
                                                            (S.Pr.)          (examinee)
                                                                                                                       ̄      ̄  ̄           ̄          ̄           ̄           ̄       ̄
        The poor examinee prayed to God to take pity on him. ® (I.S.)
                                                                                                                    Rep.V.Conj. Pro. H.V.        Verb      Ext. Wd. Conj. H.V.
                                       ̄                 ̄  ̄                         ̄
                                                                                                                               (you)                                            (is)
                                   Rep.V.             Inf. Verb                 Pro.
                                                                                                         172. (3) Jagdish said,”We passed by a beautiful lake when we went on
                                                                              (me)
                                                                                                                                  ̄        ̄           ̄                                      ̄      ̄
 165. (2) “Where will you be tomorrow.” I said, in case I have to ring you ?
                                                                                                                              Rep.V. Pro.         Phra. V.                               Pro. Verb
® (D.S.)                 ̄  ̄  ̄                ̄                ̄               ̄  ̄  ̄  ̄  ̄
                                                                                                                                   (Jagdish +)                                    (Jagdish +) (S. Past)
                       H.V. Pro. H.V. Ext. Wd.            Rep. V.           Pro. H.V. Inf. Verb Pro.
                                                                                                        a trip to Goa. ® (D.S.)
                          (him)                                             (I)                   (him)
                                                                                                                Jagdish said that they had passed by a beautiful lake when they
        I asked where he would be the next day in case I had to ring him.
 ® (I.S.)  ̄                  ̄              ̄              ̄                      ̄  ̄  ̄  ̄  ̄                                    ̄       ̄      ̄      ̄           ̄                                          ̄
           Rep.V.        Pro.          Verb         Ext. Wd.                 Pro. H.V. Inf. Verb Pro.                   Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V.       Verb                                       Pro.
                        (you )                                                (I)                (you )                               (we)                                                     (we)
 166. (3) Seeta said to me, “Can you give me your pen ?” ® (D.S.)                                       had gone on a trip to Goa. ® (I.S.)
                         ̄                 ̄       ̄         ̄         ̄          ̄                                 ̄
                  Rep.V.                 H.V. Pro. Verb Pro.              Pro.                             Verb (P. Per.)
                                               (me) (S.Pr.) (Seeta)(me)                                         passed by, (Phr. V.) to went past
        Seeta asked me if           I could give her my pen. ® (I.S.)                                    173. (4) He said to me, “I           expect you to attend the function.” ® (D.S.)
                   ̄          ̄       ̄        ̄          ̄       ̄  ̄                                                                ̄           ̄                  ̄  ̄          ̄
               Rep.V.      Conj. Pro. H.V.         Verb Pro. Pro.                                                            Rep.V.      Pro.              Pro. Inf. Verb
                                   (You)                  (me) (your)                                                                   (he)              (me)
                                                                                                   SEE–405