Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 396
Book's First Page
DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
She requested me to open the door. ® (I.S.) The mother asked her son what she could do for him. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Inf. Verb Rep.V. Pro. Pro. H.V. H.V. Pro.
(my) (I) (you)
133. (3) The teacher said,”Gandhiji was born in India.” ® (D.S.)
140. (2) My Daddy always says, “Getting up early in the morning is a
̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. H.V. Verb
Rep.V. Ger. H.V.
The teacher said that Gandhiji was born in India. ® (I.S.) good habit.” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ My Daddy always says that getting up early in the morning is a good
Rep.V. Conj. H.V. Verb habit. ® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄
As the statement is a Universal Truth, there will be no change in the Tense of Rep. V Conj. Ger.
the Verb. As the statement is a Universal Truth, there will be no change in the Tense of
134. (3) The teacher said to the student, “Why do you disturb the class ? the Verb.
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 141. (1) “Be quiet”, I said to them. ® (D.S.)
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb ̄ ̄
(student) (S. Pr.) H.V. Rep.V.
The teacher asked the student why he disturbed the class. I told them to be quiet. ® (I.S.)
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. Verb Rep.V. Inf. H.V.
(you) (S. Past) 142. (3) The mother says to the child,”The sun rises in the East. ® (D.S.)
135. (1) Rita said to me, “Will you lend me this classic ?” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Verb
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Pro. Ext. Wd.
(S. Pr.)
(me) (Rita)
Rita asked me if I would lend her that classic. ® (I.S.) The mother tells the child that the sun rises in the East. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Ext. Wd. Rep.V. Conj. Verb
(you) (me) (S. Pr.)
136. (1) The lady said to the servant,“If you don’t wash the clothes properly 143. (2) He said,“The teacher usually does not ask any question.”® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. H.V. Verb Rep.V. H.V. Verb.
(servant)
He said that the teacher usually did not ask any question. ® (I.S.)
I will dismiss you.” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Conj. H.V. Verb
Pro. H.V. Verb Pro.
(the lady) (servant) 144. (1) “Where do you live?” asked the stranger. ® (D.S.)
The lady warned the servant that she would dismiss her if she ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ H.V. Pro. Verb Rep. V.
Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Pro. Pro. (me) (S.Pr.)
(I) (you) (you) The stranger asked where I lived ® (I.S.)
didn’t wash the clothes properly. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. Verb
H.V. Verb
(you) (S. Past)
137. (1) There are ceremonies going on, “ he said to me. ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ 145. (4) I said to him, “How do you know this ?” ® (D.S.)
H.V. Verb Rep. V. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
He told me that there were ceremonies going on. ® (I.S.) Rep.V. H.V. Pro. Verb Ext. Wd.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ (she) (S.Pr.)
Rep.V. Conj. H.V. Verb I asked him how he knew that. ® (I.S.)
138. (3) He said to Manoj, “May you prosper!” ® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ Rep.V. Pro. Verb Ext. Wd.
Rep.V. Modal Pro.
(you) (S.Past)
(Manoj)
146. (1) He said,”We are all sinners.” ® (D.S.)
He wished that Manoj might prosper. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. Pro. H.V.
Rep.V. Conj. Modal
139. (3) The mother said, “What can I do for you, my son ?”® (D.S.) He said that we are all sinners. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. H.V. Pro. Pro. Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V.
(mother) (son) (mother’s) [Universal Truth]
SEE–403