DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
  38. (2) I said to her,“ All your faults will be pardoned if you confess them.                      44. (3) Everybody said, “How well she sings.” ® (D.S.)
® (D.S.)           ̄                ̄               ̄             ̄         ̄      ̄        ̄         ̄                                  ̄                            ̄
               Rep. V.          Pro.            H.V.        Verb Conj. Pro. Verb             Pro.                            Rep. V.                      Verb
                                                          (S. Past)        (her)(S.Pre)(faults)                                                           (S. Pr.)
  I told her that all her faults would be pardoned if she confessed them.                                 Everybody exclaimed that she sang very well. ® (I.S.)
      ̄          ̄         ̄               ̄               ̄          ̄       ̄           ̄            ̄                                ̄             ̄              ̄
                                                                                                                            Rep. V.      Conj.          Verb.
 Rep. V      Conj.     Pro.           H.V.           Verb      Conj. Pro.       Verb         Pro.
            (S. Past)
                     (your)         (will)        (S. Past)          (you) (S. Past) (faults)
                                                                                                     45. (1) The old man of Latur said, “Alas, my only son is dead;” ® (D.S.)
® (I.S.)
        ̄              ̄               ̄
  39. (4) The teacher said to the student.“Why were you absent yesterday ?”
   Rep. V.          Pro.           H.V.
® (D.S.)                          ̄                               ̄       ̄                ̄
            (the old man’s)
                              Rep. V.                          H.V. Pro.            Ext. Wd.
                                                                                                          The old man of Latur exclaimed with sorrow that his only son was dead.
                                                                 (the student)
                                                                                                    ® (I.S.)                                 ̄                         ̄       ̄               ̄
The teacher asked the student why he had been absent the previous day.                                                                   Rep.V.                    Conj. Pro.             H.V.
® (I.S.)           ̄                            ̄        ̄                               ̄                                                                                    (may)
               Rep. V.                       Pro.    H.V.                         Ext. wd.           46. (4) I said,” Let Mohan do his worst, he cannot harm me.” ® (D.S.)
                                           (you) (P.Per)                                                             ̄                             ̄               ̄       ̄               ̄
  40. (3)“From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Qutub Minar”, said                                    Rep. V.                        Pro.           Pro.   H.V.           Pro.
       my friend ® (D.S.)                          ̄      ̄  ̄  ̄                                   ̄                                            (Mohan)                                   (I)
                                                Pro. Pro. H.V.Verb                          Rep. V.       I declared that though Mohan might do his worst, he could
                                           (friend’s) (friend)                                                     ̄       ̄        ̄                         ̄          ̄             ̄  ̄
       My friend said that from one of the windows of his flat he could see the                                 Rep. V. conj.     conj.                   H.V.       Pro.        Pro. H.V.
                     ̄         ̄                                        ̄         ̄        ̄                                                                             (his)       (he)
                 Rep. V.    Conj                                    Pro.     Pro.    H.V.                 not harm me. ® (I.S.)
                                                                   (my)       (I)   (can)                                   ̄
       Qutub Minar. ® (I.S.)                                                                                             Pro.
  41. (2) Shanker said to his friend,“Look out! There is a snake behind you.”                                            (me)
® (D.S.)                      ̄                                        ̄                        ̄       47. (1) “Call the first witness”, said the judge. ® (D.S.)
                           Rep.V.                                   H.V.                   Pro.                      ̄                             ̄
                                                                                         (friend)                Verb                        Rep. V.
       Shanker exclaimed to his friend with surprise that there was a snake                               The judge commanded them to call the first witness. ® (I.S.)
                            ̄                                            ̄              ̄                                                ̄         ̄  ̄  ̄
                        Rep. V.                                      Conj.          H.V.                                         Rep. V. Pro. Inf. Verb
       behind him. ® (I.S.)                                                                          48. (2) The queen said to her son,“You must go to the forest and remain
                    ̄                                                                                                                ̄                     ̄  ̄  ̄
              Pro. (you)                                                                                                         Rep. V.               Pro. Modal Verb
              (son)
  42. (4) The teacher said to Ram, “Would you like to go on
                                                                                                          there till your father calls you back.” ® (D.S.)
                                   ̄                  ̄       ̄           ̄     ̄  ̄
                                                                                                                         ̄                 ̄         ̄
                               Rep. V.            H.V.    Pro.       Inf. Verb Prep.
                                                                                                                        Pro.            Verb Pro.
                                                        (Ram)
                                                                                                                      (son’s)           (S.Pr.)
       a trip to Kashmir ? ” Ram said,“Yes”. ® (D.S.)
(son)
                                          ̄                                                                The queen told her son that he must go the forest and remain
                                       Rep.V.                                                                               ̄                  ̄  ̄             ̄  ̄                               ̄
     The teacher asked Ram if he would like to go on a                                                                    Rep. V.            Conj. Pro. Modal verb                          Verb
                      ̄            ̄      ̄        ̄            ̄       ̄      ̄                                                                         (you)
                   Rep. V.     Conj. Pro. H.V.            Inf. Verb Prep                                   there till his father called him back. ® (I.S.)
                                     (you)                                                                              ̄                   ̄         ̄
       trip to Kashmir and Ram replied in the affirmative. ® (I.S.)                                                   Pro.              Verb      Pro.
                                                       ̄                                                              (your)           (S. Past) (you)
                                                    Rep.V.                                           49. (3) I said,“When it gets dark,light the lantern and hang it out.”® (D.S.)
  43. (4) “I suppose, you children go out for a nice long walk.”, she said.                                         ̄                  ̄                ̄                         ̄  ̄
® (D.S.)  ̄                    ̄                ̄          ̄                                    ̄                    Rep. V.            Verb           Verb                       Verb Pro.
            Pro.            Pro.           Verb      Prep.                             Rep. V.                                                    (S. Pre.)                 (S. pre) (lantern)
           (she)        (children)                                                                        I said that when it got dark, he should light the lantern and hang it out.
       She suggested that the children should go out for a nice long walk.                          ® (I.S.)  ̄  ̄                     ̄            ̄         ̄  ̄
® (I.S.)            ̄          ̄                                 ̄          ̄                                    Rep. V. Conj.        Verb          Pro. Modal Verb
                Rep. V.     Conj.                           Verb.     Prep.                                                    (S.Past) (him)                  (S. Pre)
                                                                                              SEE–396