DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
38. (2) I said to her,“ All your faults will be pardoned if you confess them. 44. (3) Everybody said, “How well she sings.” ® (D.S.)
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep. V. Pro. H.V. Verb Conj. Pro. Verb Pro. Rep. V. Verb
(S. Past) (her)(S.Pre)(faults) (S. Pr.)
I told her that all her faults would be pardoned if she confessed them. Everybody exclaimed that she sang very well. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep. V. Conj. Verb.
Rep. V Conj. Pro. H.V. Verb Conj. Pro. Verb Pro.
(S. Past)
(your) (will) (S. Past) (you) (S. Past) (faults)
45. (1) The old man of Latur said, “Alas, my only son is dead;” ® (D.S.)
® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄
39. (4) The teacher said to the student.“Why were you absent yesterday ?”
Rep. V. Pro. H.V.
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
(the old man’s)
Rep. V. H.V. Pro. Ext. Wd.
The old man of Latur exclaimed with sorrow that his only son was dead.
(the student)
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The teacher asked the student why he had been absent the previous day. Rep.V. Conj. Pro. H.V.
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ (may)
Rep. V. Pro. H.V. Ext. wd. 46. (4) I said,” Let Mohan do his worst, he cannot harm me.” ® (D.S.)
(you) (P.Per) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
40. (3)“From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Qutub Minar”, said Rep. V. Pro. Pro. H.V. Pro.
my friend ® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ (Mohan) (I)
Pro. Pro. H.V.Verb Rep. V. I declared that though Mohan might do his worst, he could
(friend’s) (friend) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
My friend said that from one of the windows of his flat he could see the Rep. V. conj. conj. H.V. Pro. Pro. H.V.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ (his) (he)
Rep. V. Conj Pro. Pro. H.V. not harm me. ® (I.S.)
(my) (I) (can) ̄
Qutub Minar. ® (I.S.) Pro.
41. (2) Shanker said to his friend,“Look out! There is a snake behind you.” (me)
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ 47. (1) “Call the first witness”, said the judge. ® (D.S.)
Rep.V. H.V. Pro. ̄ ̄
(friend) Verb Rep. V.
Shanker exclaimed to his friend with surprise that there was a snake The judge commanded them to call the first witness. ® (I.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Rep. V. Conj. H.V. Rep. V. Pro. Inf. Verb
behind him. ® (I.S.) 48. (2) The queen said to her son,“You must go to the forest and remain
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Pro. (you) Rep. V. Pro. Modal Verb
(son)
42. (4) The teacher said to Ram, “Would you like to go on
there till your father calls you back.” ® (D.S.)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄
Rep. V. H.V. Pro. Inf. Verb Prep.
Pro. Verb Pro.
(Ram)
(son’s) (S.Pr.)
a trip to Kashmir ? ” Ram said,“Yes”. ® (D.S.)
(son)
̄ The queen told her son that he must go the forest and remain
Rep.V. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The teacher asked Ram if he would like to go on a Rep. V. Conj. Pro. Modal verb Verb
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ (you)
Rep. V. Conj. Pro. H.V. Inf. Verb Prep there till his father called him back. ® (I.S.)
(you) ̄ ̄ ̄
trip to Kashmir and Ram replied in the affirmative. ® (I.S.) Pro. Verb Pro.
̄ (your) (S. Past) (you)
Rep.V. 49. (3) I said,“When it gets dark,light the lantern and hang it out.”® (D.S.)
43. (4) “I suppose, you children go out for a nice long walk.”, she said. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
® (D.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Rep. V. Verb Verb Verb Pro.
Pro. Pro. Verb Prep. Rep. V. (S. Pre.) (S. pre) (lantern)
(she) (children) I said that when it got dark, he should light the lantern and hang it out.
She suggested that the children should go out for a nice long walk. ® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
® (I.S.) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Rep. V. Conj. Verb Pro. Modal Verb
Rep. V. Conj. Verb. Prep. (S.Past) (him) (S. Pre)
SEE–396