DIRECT/INDIRECT SPEECH
  25. (3) The dealer said,“Either make your purchases or walk out of my shop.”                      hadborrowed from him. ® (I.S.)
® (D.S.)                      ̄               ̄       ̄                      ̄         ̄                             ̄            ̄       ̄
                          Rep. V.         Verb Pro.                    Verb      Pro.                        Verb       Prep. Pro.
                                             (customer)                        (dealer’s)                  (P. Per.)            (me)
       The dealer told the customer that he should either make purchases or                     32. (4) “ So help me Heaven,” he cried,“ I will never steal again.” ® (D.S.)
       walk out  ̄                             ̄  ̄             ̄               ̄                                            ̄                    ̄          ̄  ̄                 ̄
           ̄
                                                                                                                      Pro.               Rep.V. Pro. H.V               Verb
       of his shop.
                                                                                                                     (you)                         (he)               (S.Pr.)
           ̄         Rep. V.                Conj. Pro. Modal              Verb
                                                                                                    He called upon Heaven to wirtness his resolve never to steal again (I.S.)
         Pro.                                    (your)
                                                                                                                  ̄                                                          ̄       ̄
       (my)
                                                                                                              Rep.V.                                                      Inf. Verb
  26. (2) He said, ”I do not wish to see any of you; go away. “ ® (D.S.)
                                      (S. Pre.)
                  ̄        ̄                 ̄  ̄                  ̄  ̄
                                                                                                    Another way of conversion –
              Rep. V. Pro.               Inf.Verb           Pro. Verb
                                                                                                    He prayed to Heaven to help him in his resolve not to steal again.
                        (He)                              (them)
                                                                                                33. (4) She said,” I’ll give you               100 to keep your mouth shut.”
       He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to
go away.  ̄           ̄  ̄                       ̄  ̄                  ̄      ̄                   ̄  ® (D.S.)              ̄  ̄  ̄                ̄                 ̄  ̄               ̄
 ̄      Rep. V. Conj. Pro.                   Inf.Verb           Pro. Conj.               Inf.                  Rep. Pro. H.V.         Pro              Inf. Verb       Pro.
Verb.             (he)                                        (you)                                                 (She)(will)     (him)                 (S. Pre.) (him)
  27. (3) He said to us,” Why are you all sitting about there doing nothing ?“                      She proposed that she would give him 100 to keep his mouth shut.
® (D.S.)             ̄                    ̄  ̄               ̄                                   ® (I.S.)            ̄         ̄      ̄       ̄              ̄              ̄      ̄        ̄
                 Rep. V.              H.V. Pro.        Verb                                                  Rep. V. Conj. Pro. H.V.              Pro.           Inf. Verb Pro.
                                            (us)    (Pr.Cont.)                                                               (she) (will)        (you)              (S. Pr.) (your)
       He asked us why we were all sitting about there doing nothing. ® (I.S.)                  34. (3) “Doctor”, the patient cried please tell me how much time I have.”
                ̄                ̄       ̄           ̄                                            ® (D.S.)                                 ̄                ̄        ̄                        ̄        ̄
            Rep. V.          Pro.    H.V       Verb.                                                                                Rep. V.         Verb Pro.                        Pro. H.V.
                            (you)          (Pr. cont.)                                                                                             (S. Pr.)(the patient)            (me)
  28. (3) “May you live long and prosper,” said the old lady to her son.® (D.S.)             The patient pleaded with the doctor to tell him/her how much time he/ she
                 ̄  ̄                                       ̄                                   had. ® (I.S.)              ̄                     ̄       ̄          ̄                             ̄
              H.V     Pro.                           Rep. V                                   ̄                       Rep.V.               Inf. Verb       Pro.                          Pro.
                     (son)                                                                   H. V.                                              (S.Pr.) (me)                             (I)
       The old lady prayed for her son and said that he might live long and                  (have)
prosper. ® (I.S.)            ̄                           ̄        ̄      ̄       ̄                   35. (2) “Let’s give a party”, said Jaya. ® (D.S.)
                         Rep.V.                     Rep. V. Conj. Pro.    H.V                                         ̄                ̄
                                                                   (you) (may)                                     Verb            Rep.V.
  29. (3) “Many happy returns of your birthday”, we said ® (D.S.)                                   “Let’s not”, said her husband. ® (D.S.)
                                                ̄                        ̄                                             ̄      ̄
                                          Pro. (him)                 Rep.V.                                      Rep. V. Pro.
       We wished him many happy returns of his birthday. ® (I.S.)                                                       (Jaya’s)
                  ̄                                           ̄                                   Jaya suggested giving a party but her husband opposed the idea ® (I.S.)
              Rep.V.                                  Pro. (your)                                          ̄                           ̄       ̄                       ̄
  30. (4) “Fie ! a soldier and afraid of fighting !” said Babar. ® (D.S.)                              Rep.V.                       Conj. Pro.                  Rep. V.
                                                                 ̄                                                                         (her)
                                                             Rep. V.
                                                                                                36. (4) He said to her,”Did it shake you up as much it shook me ?”
       Babar cursed and exclaimed that a soldier should not be afraid of fighting.
                                                                                             ® (D.S.)             ̄                   ̄  ̄            ̄                      ̄        ̄        ̄
® (I.S.)           ̄                 ̄          ̄                                                                Rep. V.             Pro. Verb Pro.                      Pro. Verb Pro.
               Rep.V.            Rep.V.   Conj.                                                                                                                      (her)           (He)
  31. (3) He said to Sita ” When do you intend to pay back the money you                            He asked her if it had shaken her up as much as it had shaken him.
                      ̄                           ̄  ̄           ̄  ̄                         ̄    ® (I.S.)        ̄           ̄  ̄           ̄             ̄                       ̄           ̄          ̄
                  Rep. V.                      Pro. Verb Inf. Verb                     Pro.              Rep. V.     Conj. Pro. (P. Per.)      Pro.                    Pro.      Verb      Pro.
                                              (Sita)(S. Pro)                          (sita)
      (you)                            (P. Per.) (me)
       borrowed from me ? “ ® (D.S.)
                                                                                                37. (3) The Chief Minister said, “What a disaster the earthquake is!”
               ̄         ̄        ̄
                                                                                             ® (D.S.)                                ̄
            Verb     Prep. Pro.
                                                                                                                                 Rep. V.
          (S. Past)           (He)
                                                                                                    The Chief Minister exclaimed with sorrow that the earthquake was a
       He enquired Sita when she intended to pay back the money she
                                                                                             terrible disaster. ® (I.S.)             ̄                            ̄                             ̄
                  ̄                     ̄          ̄          ̄  ̄                      ̄
                                                                                                                                 Rep. V                       Conj.                        H.V.
              Rep. V.                Pro.     Verb       Inf. Verb               Pro.
                                                    (is)
                                    (you) (S. Past)
                                                                                       SEE–395