TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
a retail store. (Active) She often praises me. (Active)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Ob. Sub. V1 Ob.
(Sub. of Passive) 461. (3) Was that house bought
her. (Passive) ̄ ̄
A retail store was Sub. V3
̄ ̄ (Ob. of Active)
Sub. Aux.V. by him ? (Passive)
inaugurated by ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ by Ob.
V3 by (Sub. of Active)
Sanju. (Passive) do, does, did (Aux.V.) are not used in Passive.
̄ 462. (3) He has been
Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄
457. (3) By whom was Sub. Aux.V. Aux.V.
̄ ̄ (Ob. of Active) (be)
By whom Aux.V. taught by her. (Passive)
your pen stolen ? (Passive) ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄
V3 by Ob.
Ob. V3
(Sub. of Active)
who of Active changes to by whom in Passive.
She has taught
458. (2) You can be
̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Aux.V. V3
Sub. Mod.V. Aux.V.
him. (Active)
(Ob. of Active)
̄
helped by me. (Passive)
Ob.
̄ ̄ ̄
463. (1) The sentence will be in Past Simple.
V3 by Ob.
(Sub. of Active) 464. (4) Infinitive + Subject + had been (to be) + V3 + by +
Object
I can help you. (Active)
465. (2) Subject + would have been + V 3 + by + object +
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
conditional clause.
Sub. Mod.V. V1 Ob.
466. (2) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + object.
459. (4) They are being
467. (4) Someone + V2 + object (Past simple).
̄ ̄ ̄
468. (4) Where + was/were + subject + being + V 3
Sub. Aux.V. Aux.V.+ing
469. (2) Subject + has/have + V3 + object
(Ob. of Active)
470. (1) Subject + shall/will + be + V 3 + by + object
teased by you. (Passive)
471. (1) People felt Þ It was felt
̄ ̄ ̄
472. (4) Subject + was/were + V3 + Gerund + by + object
V3 by Ob.
473. (4) Scientists generally believe Þ It is generally be-
(Sub. of Active) lieved by scientists.
You are teasing 474. (3) Should + Subject + be + ever + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ 475. (3) Subject + was/were + V3 + object + by + object
Sub. Aux.V. V1+ing 476. (2) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + object
them. (Active) 477. (1) Subject + is/am/are + V3
̄ 478. (2) Subject + was/were + V3
Ob. 479. (4) Subject + is/am/are + being + Adverb + V3 + by +
460. (4) I am often object
̄ ̄ 480. (2) Had the labourers resumed work before the
Sub. be (Aux.V) manager arrived?
(Ob. of Active) 481. (1) Should + Subject + have been + V3
praised by her. (Passive) 482. (1) Was/were + Subject + V3 + object
̄ ̄ ̄ 483. (3) Subject + will have + V3 + object
V3 by Ob. 484. (1) Subject + might have been + V3 + Adverb
(Sub. of Active) ppp
SEE–352