TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
449. (2) We         had not                              This book contains
          ̄                    ̄                                 ̄               ̄
       Sub.           Aux.V. + not                          Sub.            V1
 (Ob. of Passive)                                        pictures. (Active)
     decorated the walls. (Active)                           ̄
            ̄              ̄                                 Ob.
          V3           Ob.                          453. (4) He                is    liked
                (Sub. of Passive)                              ̄                  ̄        ̄
     The walls had not                                      Sub.            Aux.V. V3
            ̄               ̄                            (Ob. of Active)
         Sub.       Aux.V.+not                           by          me. (Passive)
     been decorated by                                     ̄              ̄
        ̄            ̄         ̄                            by           Ob.
    Aux.V.3        V3      by                                  (Sub. of Active)
     us. (Passive)                                       I     like him. (Active)
        ̄                                                  ̄         ̄         ̄
     Ob.                                                Sub.     V1      Ob.
450. (4) Nalini can         be                      454. (1) Gurdeep can                be
          ̄            ̄          ̄                               ̄                 ̄            ̄
       Sub.       Mod.V. Aux.V.                             Sub.           Mod. V. Aux. V.
  (Ob. of Active)                                      (Ob. of Active)
     taught by          me. (Passive)                    helped by jatinder. (Passive)
          ̄        ̄           ̄                                 ̄        ̄          ̄
        V3      by         Ob.
                                                             V3     by         Ob.
                    (Sub. of Active)
                                                                        (Sub. of Active)
     I       can    teach
                                                         Jatinder can help
      ̄           ̄        ̄
                                                             ̄              ̄        ̄
    Sub. Mod.V. V1
                                                          Sub.       Mod.V. V1
     Nalini (Active)
                                                         Gurdeep. (Active)
         ̄
                                                             ̄
       Ob.
                                                           Ob.
451. (2) Shakespeare wrote
                                                    455. (2) I            am
                  ̄              ̄
                                                              ̄               ̄
               sub.           V2
                                                            Sub.            be (Aux.V.)
 (Ob. of Passive)
                                                       (Ob. of Active)
     Hamlet. (Active)
                                                         being       called by
             ̄
                                                              ̄              ̄         ̄
           Ob.
                                                        Aux.V.+ing        V3       by
   (Sub. of Passive)
     Hamlet was written by                               her. (Passive)
         ̄         ̄        ̄        ̄                           ̄
      Sub. Aux. V. V3            by                        Ob.
     Shakespeare. (Passive)                         (Sub. of Active)
         ̄                                                She           is   calling
       Ob.                                                   ̄            ̄            ̄
452. (4) Pictures      are contained                      Sub.      Aux.V. V + ing
               ̄             ̄         ̄                    me. (Active)
            Sub.       Aux.V.       V3                      ̄
      (Ob. of Active)                                    Ob.
     in     this book. (Passive)                    456. (4) Sanju inaugurated
       ̄               ̄                                            ̄            ̄
    Prep.           Ob.                                        Sub.          V2
             (Sub. of Active)                         (Ob. of Passive)
                                               SEE–351