TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
     She had locked the door,                        445. (4) We        are taught
        ̄         ̄           ̄         ̄                           ̄            ̄        ̄
     Sub. Aux. V.         V3       Ob.                       Sub.       Aux.V. V3
     before she left. (Active)                         (Ob. of Active)
441. (2) The king rewarded                           English by Mr. Mukerjee. (Passive)
                ̄                  ̄                        ̄       ̄              ̄
             Sub.                V2
                                                        Ob.2 by             Ob.1
      (Ob. of Passive)
                                                                      (Sub. of Active)
     bravery and loyalty. (Active)
                                                           Mr. Mukerjee teaches us
                  ̄
               Ob.                                              ̄                ̄          ̄
       (Sub. of Passive)                                     Sub.              V1      Ob.1
     Bravery and loyalty were                              English. (Active)
                    ̄                  ̄                          ̄
                 Sub.             Aux. V.                    Ob.2
     rewarded by the king.                           446. (1) His purse has         been
            ̄           ̄         ̄                                   ̄           ̄           ̄
           V3        by      Ob.
                                                                Sub.      Aux.V.     Aux.V3
     (Passive)
                                                          (Ob. of Active)             (be)
442. (3) I remember being taken
                            ̄           ̄                    stolen. (Passive)
                        Aux. V.      V3                       ̄
                       (be+ing)                             V3
     to    the zoo. (Passive)                              Somebody has stolen
        ̄          ̄                                              ̄           ̄         ̄
    Prep.      Ob.1                                          Sub.      Aux. V. V3
     I remember them taking                                his purse. (Active)
                         ̄           ̄                            ̄
                      Sub.     V1+ing
                                                              Ob.
     me       to the zoo. (Active)
                                                     447. (3) The child        is looked
       ̄         ̄           ̄
    Ob.2 Prep.          Ob.1                                       ̄               ̄         ̄
443. (4) We       were surprised                                 Sub.        Aux.V.      V3
          ̄              ̄        ̄                           (Ob. of Active)
       Sub.        Aux.V. V3                               after by       her. (Passive)
  (Ob. of Active)                                                  ̄           ̄
     at the news. (Passive)                                      by         Ob.
       ̄              ̄                                                (Sub. of Active)
    Prep.          Ob.                                     She looks after the child.
            (Sub. of Active)
                                                             ̄        ̄               ̄
     The news surprised us. (Active)
            ̄              ̄          ̄                     Sub.       V.            Ob.
         Sub.           V2       Ob.                       (Active)
444. (1) I         was given                         448. (3) Bees        make
          ̄              ̄        ̄                                   ̄             ̄
       Sub.        Aux.V. V3                                     Sub.          V1
  (Ob. of Active)                                        (Ob. of Passive)
     a pen by Mahmud. (Passive)                            honey. (Active)
       ̄        ̄               ̄                                   ̄
    Ob.2      by           Ob.1                                Ob.
                     (Sub. of Active)
                                                       (Sub. of Passive)
     Mahmud gave me
                                                           Honey is made by
           ̄          ̄         ̄
        Sub.       V2      Ob.1                              ̄        ̄         ̄     ̄
     a pen. (Active)                                     Sub. Aux.V. V2 by
           ̄                                                bees. (Passive)
        Ob.2                                                 ̄
                                                          Ob.
                                                SEE–350