TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
She had locked the door, 445. (4) We are taught
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Aux. V. V3 Ob. Sub. Aux.V. V3
before she left. (Active) (Ob. of Active)
441. (2) The king rewarded English by Mr. Mukerjee. (Passive)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. V2
Ob.2 by Ob.1
(Ob. of Passive)
(Sub. of Active)
bravery and loyalty. (Active)
Mr. Mukerjee teaches us
̄
Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄
(Sub. of Passive) Sub. V1 Ob.1
Bravery and loyalty were English. (Active)
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Aux. V. Ob.2
rewarded by the king. 446. (1) His purse has been
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
V3 by Ob.
Sub. Aux.V. Aux.V3
(Passive)
(Ob. of Active) (be)
442. (3) I remember being taken
̄ ̄ stolen. (Passive)
Aux. V. V3 ̄
(be+ing) V3
to the zoo. (Passive) Somebody has stolen
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Prep. Ob.1 Sub. Aux. V. V3
I remember them taking his purse. (Active)
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. V1+ing
Ob.
me to the zoo. (Active)
447. (3) The child is looked
̄ ̄ ̄
Ob.2 Prep. Ob.1 ̄ ̄ ̄
443. (4) We were surprised Sub. Aux.V. V3
̄ ̄ ̄ (Ob. of Active)
Sub. Aux.V. V3 after by her. (Passive)
(Ob. of Active) ̄ ̄
at the news. (Passive) by Ob.
̄ ̄ (Sub. of Active)
Prep. Ob. She looks after the child.
(Sub. of Active)
̄ ̄ ̄
The news surprised us. (Active)
̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. V. Ob.
Sub. V2 Ob. (Active)
444. (1) I was given 448. (3) Bees make
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. Aux.V. V3 Sub. V1
(Ob. of Active) (Ob. of Passive)
a pen by Mahmud. (Passive) honey. (Active)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Ob.2 by Ob.1 Ob.
(Sub. of Active)
(Sub. of Passive)
Mahmud gave me
Honey is made by
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. V2 Ob.1 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
a pen. (Active) Sub. Aux.V. V2 by
̄ bees. (Passive)
Ob.2 ̄
Ob.
SEE–350