TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
 428. (3) Can        the job        be                      We     saw     her    singing
            ̄                ̄           ̄                        ̄        ̄        ̄          ̄
       Mod. V.           Sub.      Aux.V.                  Sub.      V2     Ob.2     V1+ing
       (Q. wd.) (Ob. of Active)                             at     her work. (Active)
      completed by                                           ̄             ̄
            ̄            ̄                                 Prep.         Ob.1
          V3          by                             432. (1) We               will       be
      him in three weeks ? (Passive)                              ̄                 ̄          ̄
          ̄                                                      Sub.          Mod.V. Aux.V.
        Ob.                                                 (Ob.2 of Active)
(Sub. of Active)                                            helped by              them
      Can      he complete the job                             ̄          ̄              ̄
        ̄         ̄         ̄          ̄                         V3         by          Ob.2
    Mod.V. Sub.         V1        Ob.                                         (Sub. of Active)
    (Q.wd.)                                                 with      money. (Passive)
      in three weeks ? (Active)                                 ̄             ̄
 429. (2) Five hundred trains                               Prep.         Ob.1
                   ̄                                                 (Sub. of Active)
                Sub.                                       They will help              us
          (Ob. of Active)                                      ̄          ̄         ̄        ̄
      are brought to a halt by                             Sub. Mod.V. V1              Ob.2
        ̄         ̄                    ̄                      with money. (Active)
    Aux. V. V3                     by                           ̄          ̄
      grid failure. (Passive)                               Prep.      Ob.1
             ̄                                              When two Ob. are given, one becomes the Sub. and
          Ob.                                               the other remains as it is.
    (Sub. of Active)                                 433. (2) They         asked me
      Grid failure brings                                         ̄              ̄         ̄
              ̄             ̄                                    Sub.           V2      Ob.2
                                                       (Ob.2 of Passive)
           Sub.          V1
                                                           my name. (Active)
      five hundred trains
                                                                  ̄
              ̄
                                                               Ob.1
           Ob.
                                                       (Sub. of Passive)
      to a halt. (Active)
                                                           I         was asked
 430. (2) His recitation pleased
                                                            ̄             ̄         ̄
                 ̄                 ̄
                                                         Sub.       Aux. V.     V3
              Sub.              V2
                                                           my name. (Passive)
       (Ob. of Passive)
                                                                  ̄
      the teacher. (Active)
                                                               Ob.1
             ̄
                                                     434. (3) Someone told Kamala
          Ob.                                                        ̄            ̄          ̄
   (Sub. of Passive)
                                                                  Sub.         V2       Ob.2
      The teacher was pleased
                                                          (Ob.2 of Passive)           (Sub. of
             ̄               ̄         ̄                                                  Active)
          Sub.          Aux.V.     V3                      the bad news as soon as he
      with his recitation. (Passive)                             ̄
        ̄               ̄                                         V3
     Prep.           Ob.                              (Sub. of Passive)
 431. (4) She            was    seen                       arrived. (Active)
            ̄                 ̄       ̄                       Kamala was             told
         Sub.            Aux.V. V3                              ̄             ̄          ̄
   (Ob.2 of Active)                                          Sub.        Aux. V      V3
      Singing at       her work.                           the bad news as soon as
        ̄            ̄          ̄                                  ̄
    V1+ing       Prep.     Ob.1                              Ob.1
      (Passive)                                            she arrived. (Passive)
                                                SEE–348