TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
417. (1) To improve                                        can express your ideas
                ̄                                              ̄         ̄              ̄
              Inf.                                         M. V.     V1           Ob.
     the performance of the ministeries a programme                        (Sub. of Passive)
                      ̄                                     with such clarity. (Active)
                   Sub.                                         ̄
         (Ob.1 of the Active)                               Prep.
     has       been launched by                       (Sub. of Passive)
       ̄             ̄         ̄        ̄                      It is good that your ideas
  Aux. V. Aux. V.          V3       by                                               ̄
                 (be)                                                             Sub.
                                                           can       be expressed with
     the government. (Passive).
                                                              ̄           ̄         ̄          ̄
                      ̄
                                                        Mod. V. Aux. V.          V3     Prep.
                   Ob.2
                                                           such clarity by you. (Passive)
            (Sub. of Active)
                                                                            ̄      ̄
     The governement has
                                                                          by Ob.
                 ̄                    ̄
                                                      420. (4) That investment will
               Sub.              Aux. V.
                                                                       ̄                  ̄
     launched a programme
                                                                    Sub.             Mod. V.
            ̄                     ̄                              (Ob. of Active)
          V3                 Ob.1                          make a good deal of money.
     to improve                                                ̄                 ̄
            ̄                                                 V1               Ob.
         Inf.                                                          (Sub. of Passive)
     the performance of the ministeries. (Active)          (Active)
         ̄                                                  A good deal of money will
      Ob.1                                                             ̄                    ̄
418. (3) The Prime Minister                                         Sub.               Mod. V.
                       ̄                                    be      made       by
                    Sub.                                      ̄         ̄         ̄
             (Ob. of Passive)                            Aux. V. V3           by
     invited a hundred carefully                           that investment. (Passive)
          ̄                  ̄                                           ̄
        V2                Ob.                                        Ob.
     screened people           to                     421. (4) All his equipment had
                ̄                   ̄                                      ̄                 ̄
                                                                      Sub.            Aux. V.
              Ob.               Prep.
                                                                 (Ob. of Active)
     (Sub. of Passive)
                                                           been transported by
     have dinner with him (Active)
                                                              ̄             ̄           ̄
     A hundred carefully screened people
                                                         Aux. V.          V3        by
                    ̄
                                                            (be)
                Sub.
                                                             him              to
     were invited to dinner by
                                                                 ̄                ̄
       ̄            ̄         ̄            ̄                     Ob.2            Prep.
  Aux. V.        V3      Prep.        by               (Sub. of Active)
     the Prime Minister (Passive)                          his factory. (Passive)
                  ̄                                         He       had transported
                Ob.                                          ̄            ̄         ̄
419. (1) It is good that you                              Sub.      Aux. V.      V2
                                ̄                           all his equipment to
                             Sub.                                        ̄            ̄
                       (Ob. of Passive)                               Ob.         Prep.
                                                           his factory. (Active)
                                                  SEE–346