TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
410. (2) The squirrel’s problems                           413. (3) Confusion was created
                     ̄                                                    ̄               ̄        ̄
                   Sub.                                               Sub.          Aux. V.    V3
             (Ob. of Active)                                    (Ob. of Active)
     will          be listened                                   among passengers due to
        ̄             ̄        ̄                                                 ̄
   Mod. V. Aux. V. V3                                                     Sub.
     to patiently by                                             the late arrival of the Gomati Express. (Passive)
       ̄           ̄         ̄                                             ̄
   Prep.        Adv.     by
                                                                     Ob.1
     the old owl. (Passive)
                                                             (Sub. of Active)
             ̄
                                                                 Late arrival of the Gomati Express
          Ob.
                                                                                 ̄
   (Sub. of Active)
     The old owl will          listen                                         Sub.
               ̄            ̄          ̄                            created
           Sub.        Mod. V.      V1                                  ̄
     to   the squirrel’s problems,                                    V2
       ̄                 ̄                                         confusion among the passengers. (Active)
   Prep.              Ob.                                            ̄
     patiently. (Active)                                           Ob.
             ̄                                              414. (1) The farmer was stung
          Adv.                                                              ̄              ̄       ̄
411. (1) He            was   elected                                    Sub.         Aux. V. V3
           ̄                ̄        ̄                                (Ob. of Active)
        Sub.           Aux.V.     V3                             by the scorpion. (Passive)
  (Ob.1 of Active)
                                                                  ̄               ̄
     the chairman of PTA
                                                               by              Ob.
                  ̄
                                                                       (Sub. of Active)
               Ob.2
                                                                 The scorpion stung
     as he was the only talented contestant. (Passive)
                                                                           ̄              ̄
     Parents elected him                                               Sub.            V2
           ̄           ̄          ̄                                 the farmer. (Active)
        Sub.        V2       Ob.1                                        ̄
     the chairman of PTA                                              Ob.
                  ̄                                         415. (2) Let him            be   helped
               Ob.2                                                         ̄              ̄      ̄
     as he was the only talented contestant. (Active)                   Sub.          Aux. V. V3
412. (3) Tension        will      be                               (Ob. of Active)
             ̄               ̄          ̄                           by         Sumita. (Passive)
          Sub.          Mod.V. Aux.V.                               ̄              ̄
    (Ob.1 of Active)                                              by            Ob.
     created in the Indian society                                       (Sub. of Active)
          ̄        ̄            ̄                                   Let Sumita help him. (Active)
        V3 Prep.            Ob.                                           ̄         ̄     ̄
     by the movie. (Passive)                                           Sub.       V1 Ob.
       ̄           ̄                                         416. (2) The box         was found
     by        Ob.2                                                     ̄               ̄       ̄
     The movie will create                                            Sub.         Aux. V. V3
            ̄            ̄           ̄                            (Ob. of Active)
         Sub.       Mod.V.       V1                              last night in a ditch near my house. (Passive)
                                                                 I    found the box
     tension in the Indian society.
                                                                  ̄         ̄        ̄
                  ̄
                                                              Sub.       V2     Ob.1
                Ob1
                                                                 last night in a ditch near my house. (Active)
              (Active)
                                                       SEE–345