Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 335
Book's First Page TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
In Passive, the structure will be as follows : Sub. + had + V3 + Ob.
Sub. + is/are/am + being + V3 + ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ The same had stolen our vehicle from
An experiment is being performed burglary our garage.
by + Ob team
̄ ̄ 352. (2) Structure of Simple Pr. Tense, Active Voice is as
by Ratan. follows :
347. (2) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Passive Voice Sub. + V1 + Ob.
is as follows : ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. + will/shall + be + V3 by + Ob. Sita learns her lessons daily.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
I shall be obliged .... Sub. + is/am/are + V3 + by + Ob.
In Active, the structure will be as follows : ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. + will/shall + V1 + Ob. Her lessons are learnt by Sita.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ daily
Cirumstance will oblige me to go 353. (4) In such cases, the structure in Passive is as fol-
348. (2) Structure of Past T., Active Voice, Interrogative lows :
Sent. is as follows : It is time + for + Ob. + to be + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Q. wd + V2 + Ob.
It is time for the plants to be watered
̄ ̄ ̄
354. (4) The structure in Active Voice, Simple Present
Who gave you ... ?
Tense is as follows :
In Passive the structure will be as follows : Sub. + Verb + Ob.
Q.wd + was/were + Sub. + V3 ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ These days most of do their.....
By whom were you given .... ? the students
[who changes to by whom in the Passive.] In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
349. (3) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Active Voice is Sub. + is/are/am + V3
as follows : ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. + Aux. + V1 + Ob. These days the are done with the
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ assignments help of internet
I didn’t speak even ..... by + Ob.
In Passive, the structure will be as follows : ̄ ̄
Sub. + was/were + not + V3 + by + by most of the students.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 355. (2) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Active Voice,
Even a single was not spoken by Interrogative Sentence is as follows :
word Q.wd. + V2 + Ob.
Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄
Who tore the curtains ... ?
̄
In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
me in the meeting
Q.wd. + was/were + Sub. + V3
350. (2) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Active Voice
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
is as follows :
By whom were the curtains torn.... ?
Sub. + will/shall + V1 + Ob.
[Who changes to by whom in Passive]
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
356. (2) The Imperative Sentence in the Passive Voice
we shall write a novel. has the following structure :
In Passive, the structure will be as follows : Let + Ob. + be + V3
Sub. + will/shall + be + V3 + by + Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Let the door be shut.
A novel will be written by us. 357. (2) Structure of Past Tense, Active Voice is as fol-
351. (2) Structure of Past Per. Tense, Passive Voice is as lows :
follows : Sub. + Modal + not + V1 + Ob.
Sub. + had + been + V3 + by + Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Rajesh could not complete his paper .....
Our vehicle had been stolen... by the same In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
burglary Sub. + Modal + not + be + V3 + by
team. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
In Active, the structure will be as follows : The paper could not be completed by
SEE–342