TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
    In Passive, the structure will be as follows :                        Sub.        + had + V3            + Ob.
    Sub.                 + is/are/am + being +                 V3  +          ̄             ̄           ̄             ̄
        ̄                           ̄              ̄               ̄           The same had stolen                   our vehicle from
       An experiment               is         being      performed        burglary                               our garage.
    by + Ob                                                               team
      ̄            ̄                                                    352. (2) Structure of Simple Pr. Tense, Active Voice is as
      by      Ratan.                                                            follows :
347. (2) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Passive Voice                   Sub. + V1 + Ob.
           is as follows :                                                    ̄          ̄           ̄
     Sub. + will/shall + be                  + V3         by + Ob.           Sita learns her lessons daily.
        ̄                   ̄            ̄           ̄                        In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
         I             shall          be       obliged ....               Sub.          + is/am/are + V3 + by + Ob.
    In Active, the structure will be as follows :                             ̄                    ̄              ̄          ̄        ̄
    Sub.               + will/shall + V1 + Ob.                              Her lessons         are           learnt by Sita.
        ̄                          ̄             ̄          ̄                                                     daily
      Cirumstance               will         oblige me to go          353. (4) In such cases, the structure in Passive is as fol-
348. (2) Structure of Past T., Active Voice, Interrogative                      lows :
           Sent. is as follows :                                           It is time + for + Ob.                + to be + V3
                                                                                  ̄           ̄            ̄              ̄        ̄
     Q. wd + V2 + Ob.
                                                                            It is time     for the plants to be watered
          ̄           ̄          ̄
                                                                      354. (4) The structure in Active Voice, Simple Present
        Who         gave      you ... ?
                                                                                Tense is as follows :
    In Passive the structure will be as follows :                          Sub.                        + Verb + Ob.
    Q.wd         + was/were + Sub. + V3                                       ̄                               ̄           ̄
         ̄                    ̄              ̄            ̄                     These days most of              do        their.....
      By whom             were           you        given .... ?          the students
    [who changes to by whom in the Passive.]                              In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
349. (3) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Active Voice is                  Sub.                 + is/are/am + V3
           as follows :                                                       ̄                             ̄                ̄
     Sub. + Aux. + V1 + Ob.                                                 These days the                are             done with the
         ̄           ̄          ̄         ̄                                   assignments                                     help of internet
         I      didn’t speak even .....                                   by + Ob.
    In Passive, the structure will be as follows :                          ̄        ̄
    Sub.                 + was/were + not + V3 + by +                      by      most of the students.
        ̄                         ̄            ̄          ̄        ̄       355. (2) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Active Voice,
     Even a single             was          not    spoken     by                Interrogative Sentence is as follows :
         word                                                              Q.wd. + V2 + Ob.
    Ob.                                                                         ̄        ̄         ̄
                                                                               Who tore the curtains ... ?
        ̄
                                                                          In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
    me in the meeting
                                                                          Q.wd.        + was/were + Sub.                    + V3
350. (2) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Active Voice
                                                                               ̄                 ̄                ̄                   ̄
           is as follows :
                                                                             By whom         were            the curtains torn.... ?
     Sub. + will/shall + V1 + Ob.
                                                                          [Who changes to by whom in Passive]
        ̄                ̄               ̄          ̄
                                                                      356. (2) The Imperative Sentence in the Passive Voice
        we            shall          write a novel.                             has the following structure :
    In Passive, the structure will be as follows :                         Let + Ob.        + be + V3
    Sub. + will/shall + be + V3                 + by + Ob.                    ̄       ̄               ̄        ̄
        ̄                ̄           ̄      ̄           ̄      ̄                  Let the door be shut.
     A novel          will         be written by         us.          357. (2) Structure of Past Tense, Active Voice is as fol-
351. (2) Structure of Past Per. Tense, Passive Voice is as                      lows :
           follows :                                                       Sub. + Modal + not +                    V1 + Ob.
     Sub.            + had + been + V3 + by + Ob.                              ̄           ̄             ̄              ̄         ̄
        ̄                   ̄         ̄       ̄           ̄       ̄               Rajesh could             not complete his paper .....
     Our vehicle had             been     stolen... by   the same         In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
                                                         burglary         Sub.         + Modal + not + be + V3                       + by
                                                         team.                ̄                 ̄            ̄         ̄      ̄              ̄
    In Active, the structure will be as follows :                           The paper       could         not      be    completed     by
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