TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
      Ob2 (Sub1 of Active)                                              Sub (Ob2 of Active) + has/have + been + V3 + to
                   ̄                                                                  ̄                       ̄          ̄          ̄    ̄
                me                                                              A present                has       been      sent to
325. (4) Structure of S. Pr., Active Voice is as follows :              + Ob1 (Ob1 of Active)          + by + Ob2 (Sub. of Active)
      Sub.                                + V1    + Ob                                    ̄                 ̄                 ̄
         ̄                                    ̄             ̄                               me              by              him
Many factors within our nation           affect     the economy    330. (3) In Passive Voice, Simple Pr., the structure will be
                                                                        as follows :
      In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
                                                                           Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + V3 + by
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 + by +
                                                                                           ̄                     ̄          ̄        ̄
                 ̄                         ̄            ̄        ̄
                                                                                    Children                  are      loved     by
           The economy                   is       affected by
                                                                        + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
      Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                                              ̄
                 ̄                                                               their parents.
           many factors                                            331. (3) In Passive Voice, Fut. Per., the structure is as
326. (4) The structure of S. Past, Active Voice is as fol-                    follows :
      lows :                                                             Sub.              + will/shall + have + been
      Sub.       + V2 + Ob.                                                 ̄                      ̄             ̄       ̄
         ̄            ̄         ̄                                           The painting          would       have    been
  The child upset the salt.....                                         V3       + (by        + Ob.)
      In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :                ̄                ̄            ̄
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3                               stolen        (by       someone) ....
                   ̄                           ̄             ̄                           (not      required)
             The salt                       was       upset over        In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
                                                       everything       Sub. (Ob of Passive) + will/shall + have + V3
      + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                                    ̄                       ̄           ̄       ̄
          ̄                  ̄                                                    someone                  would      have stolen
        by             the child                                        + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
                                                                                          ̄
327. (1) The structure of S. Pr., Active Voice is as fol-
      lows :                                                                    the painting .....
      Sub. + V. + Ob.                                              332. (3) The structure of S.Pr., Passive Voice will be as
                                                                              follows :
        ̄         ̄         ̄
                                                                         Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3
      He opens the door
                                                                                       ̄                      ̄            ̄
      In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
                                                                                 Veerappan                   is       believed....
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3                + by +
                                                                        (by them)
                 ̄                       ̄              ̄         ̄    333. (1) The structure of S.Past, Passive Voice will be as
           The door                    is         opened by                   follows :
      Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                               Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were
                 ̄                                                                       ̄                    ̄
              him                                                                        I                was completely
328.(3) The structure of going to (Fut.), Active Voice is               +    V3     +      by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
           as follows :                                                       ̄              ̄              ̄
     Sub. + is/are/am + going to + V1 + Ob.                                 undone by              my last venture
        ̄              ̄             ̄            ̄       ̄             334. (2) The sentence is in Passive Voice. In Active Voice,
         I           am        going to bring him....                         the structure will be as follows :
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :                Sub. + are to + V1 + Ob.
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + going to + be                       ̄                ̄        ̄           ̄
                  ̄                      ̄              ̄         ̄            You          are to     keep     your promises
                  He                    is       going to     be   335. (2) Sent. in the Past Cont. have the following struc-
     + V3       + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                   ture :
         ̄               ̄               ̄                                  Sub.              + was/were + being + V3
      brought ..... by              me.                                     ̄                       ̄              ̄     ̄
329. (4) The structure of P.Per., Active Voice is as follows:              Many types           were         being   sold
        Sub. + has/have + V3 + Ob1 + Ob2                                 of fish
          ̄                ̄           ̄          ̄        ̄                 + by + Ob.
         He              has       sent       me      a present              ̄        ̄
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :                   by     them .....
                                                               SEE–340