Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 333
Book's First Page TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
Ob2 (Sub1 of Active) Sub (Ob2 of Active) + has/have + been + V3 + to
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
me A present has been sent to
325. (4) Structure of S. Pr., Active Voice is as follows : + Ob1 (Ob1 of Active) + by + Ob2 (Sub. of Active)
Sub. + V1 + Ob ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ me by him
Many factors within our nation affect the economy 330. (3) In Passive Voice, Simple Pr., the structure will be
as follows :
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + V3 + by
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 + by +
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Children are loved by
The economy is affected by
+ Ob. (Sub. of Active)
Ob. (Sub. of Active) ̄
̄ their parents.
many factors 331. (3) In Passive Voice, Fut. Per., the structure is as
326. (4) The structure of S. Past, Active Voice is as fol- follows :
lows : Sub. + will/shall + have + been
Sub. + V2 + Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ The painting would have been
The child upset the salt..... V3 + (by + Ob.)
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3 stolen (by someone) ....
̄ ̄ ̄ (not required)
The salt was upset over In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
everything Sub. (Ob of Passive) + will/shall + have + V3
+ by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ someone would have stolen
by the child + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
̄
327. (1) The structure of S. Pr., Active Voice is as fol-
lows : the painting .....
Sub. + V. + Ob. 332. (3) The structure of S.Pr., Passive Voice will be as
follows :
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3
He opens the door
̄ ̄ ̄
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
Veerappan is believed....
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 + by +
(by them)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 333. (1) The structure of S.Past, Passive Voice will be as
The door is opened by follows :
Ob. (Sub. of Active) Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were
̄ ̄ ̄
him I was completely
328.(3) The structure of going to (Fut.), Active Voice is + V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
as follows : ̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. + is/are/am + going to + V1 + Ob. undone by my last venture
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 334. (2) The sentence is in Passive Voice. In Active Voice,
I am going to bring him.... the structure will be as follows :
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : Sub. + are to + V1 + Ob.
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + going to + be ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ You are to keep your promises
He is going to be 335. (2) Sent. in the Past Cont. have the following struc-
+ V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) ture :
̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. + was/were + being + V3
brought ..... by me. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
329. (4) The structure of P.Per., Active Voice is as follows: Many types were being sold
Sub. + has/have + V3 + Ob1 + Ob2 of fish
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ + by + Ob.
He has sent me a present ̄ ̄
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : by them .....
SEE–340