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Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 332
Book's First Page
TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
+ V3 It is said + that + Complete sent.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
completed. It is said that he is a spy.
312. (4) Passive Sent. in the Past Cont. has the following 320. (3) The Imp. Sent in the Passive Voice has the follow-
structure : ing structure :
Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + was/were + being + Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The flower beds were being Let the game be
V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active) + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
dug by grand father.
finished.
313. (3) Passive Sent. in the S.Fut. has the following struc-
321. (1) The structure of Fut. Per., Passive Voice is as
ture :
follows :
Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + will/shall + be +
Sub. + will/shall + have + been + V3 + by
̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
My project will be
The task should have been completed by
V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
+ Obj.
̄ ̄ ̄
̄
completed by me....
the student.
314. (2) Passive Sent. in the S.Pr. has the following struc-
ture : In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + is/are/am + V3 + Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + will/shall + have
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Those who..... themselves are helped The students should have
by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) + V3 + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
by God. completed the task
315. (1) Passive Sent. in the S.Fut. has the following struc- 322. (3) In Simple Past, Passive Voice, the structure is
ture : as follows :
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + will/shall + be Sub. + was/were + V3 + by + Ob.
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
My proposal will be He was caught by the police
+ V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V2 + Ob. (Sub of Passive)
objected to by him. ̄ ̄ ̄
316. (4) Passive Sent. in the S.Past. has the following struc- The police caught him
ture : 323. (3) The structure of Imp. Sent., Passive Voice is as
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3 follows :
̄ ̄ ̄ Let + Sub. + be + V3 (by someone)
Angela was called up ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
+ by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) Let the window be opened not mandatory
̄ ̄ In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
by father.... Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V1 + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
317. (1) Passive Sent, Inter. Sent. has the following struc- ̄ ̄ ̄
ture : Some one (not required) Open the window
Q.wd. + was/were + Sub. + V3 + to 324. (1) Structure of S.Pr. + Past, Active Voice is as fol-
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ lows :
Why wasn’t the matter brought to Sub + V1 + that + Sub2 + V2 + Ob.
+ Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ I know Conj. he did the work
my notice ? In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
318. (2) Active Sent., Inter. Sent. has the following struc- That + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3 + by
ture : ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Q.wd. + did + Sub. + V1 + Ob. Conj. the work was done by
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ + Ob. (Sub2 of Active) + is/are/am + V3 + to
Why did they refuse him admittance ? ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
319. (4) Passive of people say is it is said. him is known to
Hence, the structure is as follows :
SEE–339