TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
     + V3                                                                It is said + that + Complete sent.
          ̄                                                                      ̄           ̄              ̄
        completed.                                                         It is said that         he is a spy.
312. (4) Passive Sent. in the Past Cont. has the following         320. (3) The Imp. Sent in the Passive Voice has the follow-
     structure :                                                        ing structure :
      Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + was/were + being +                      Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be
                    ̄                         ̄             ̄                  ̄                 ̄                 ̄
           The flower beds                 were       being                Let           the game          be
     V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active)                                 + V3
       ̄      ̄                   ̄                                            ̄
      dug by             grand father.
                                                                         finished.
313. (3) Passive Sent. in the S.Fut. has the following struc-
                                                                   321. (1) The structure of Fut. Per., Passive Voice is as
     ture :
                                                                         follows :
      Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + will/shall + be +
                                                                         Sub. + will/shall + have + been +                V3    + by
                    ̄                          ̄          ̄
                                                                             ̄              ̄             ̄           ̄         ̄       ̄
               My project                   will      be
                                                                      The task        should        have been completed by
     V3          + by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
                                                                         + Obj.
       ̄                 ̄                   ̄
                                                                              ̄
    completed by                       me....
                                                                         the student.
314. (2) Passive Sent. in the S.Pr. has the following struc-
     ture :                                                              In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
      Sub. (Ob. of the Active)               + is/are/am + V3 +          Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + will/shall + have
                    ̄                                 ̄          ̄                         ̄                    ̄              ̄
               Those who..... themselves          are      helped              The students             should         have
     by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                           +        V3      + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
       ̄                ̄                                                            ̄                      ̄
      by             God.                                                   completed                the task
315. (1) Passive Sent. in the S.Fut. has the following struc-      322. (3) In Simple Past, Passive Voice, the structure is
     ture :                                                              as follows :
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + will/shall + be                             Sub. + was/were + V3 + by + Ob.
                    ̄                     ̄          ̄                          ̄            ̄             ̄        ̄           ̄
              My proposal              will       be                      He           was       caught by the police
     + V3         + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                            In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
          ̄               ̄                  ̄                              Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V2 + Ob. (Sub of Passive)
      objected to by                   him.                                           ̄                  ̄                  ̄
316. (4) Passive Sent. in the S.Past. has the following struc-                  The police          caught             him
     ture :                                                        323. (3) The structure of Imp. Sent., Passive Voice is as
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3                               follows :
                   ̄                      ̄          ̄                      Let + Sub.          + be + V3            (by someone)
                Angela                was        called up                  ̄        ̄             ̄       ̄                 ̄
     + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                         Let the window be            opened not mandatory
          ̄               ̄                                                In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :
         by         father....                                           Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V1 + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
317. (1) Passive Sent, Inter. Sent. has the following struc-                          ̄                  ̄                ̄
     ture :                                                        Some one (not required)           Open          the window
      Q.wd. + was/were +            Sub. +        V3 + to          324. (1) Structure of S.Pr. + Past, Active Voice is as fol-
          ̄            ̄                ̄             ̄         ̄             lows :
         Why       wasn’t        the matter brought to                   Sub + V1 + that + Sub2 + V2 + Ob.
     + Ob.                                                                   ̄      ̄        ̄        ̄       ̄       ̄
          ̄                                                                  I know Conj. he did the work
        my notice ?                                                      In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
318. (2) Active Sent., Inter. Sent. has the following struc-             That + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3 + by
     ture :                                                                  ̄                  ̄                       ̄         ̄    ̄
      Q.wd. + did + Sub. + V1 + Ob.                                      Conj.             the work                was       done by
          ̄        ̄         ̄        ̄             ̄                         + Ob. (Sub2 of Active) + is/are/am + V3 + to
        Why      did      they refuse him admittance ?                                    ̄                   ̄            ̄        ̄
319. (4) Passive of people say is it is said.                                         him                      is      known to
     Hence, the structure is as follows :
                                                               SEE–339