TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
281. (2) Subject + is/are/am + V3 + by + Object (Pas-       304. (4) The Passive Sent. with Modals will have the fol-
      sive)                                                      lowing structure :
282. (3) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Object (Passive)          Sub. (Ob. of Active) + Mod. + be + V3
283. (3) Subject + is/are/am + V3 + Preposition + Ob-                ̄                             ̄           ̄     ̄
      ject (Passive)                                               Elders                       should      be respected
284. (3) How did + Subject + V1 + Object (Active)                + by + Ob.
285. (2) Subject + V2 + Object (Passive)                               ̄
286. (1) Subject + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by +               [by + Ob. may be ignored]
      Object (Passive)                                      305. (1) The Active structure of Int. Sent. is as follows :
287. (1) Subject + has/have + V2 + Object (Active)                Q.wd + Sub. + V1             + Ob.
288. (3) Subject + should not + V1 + Object (Active)                  ̄        ̄          ̄            ̄
289. (2) Subject + V1 + Object (Active)                             Can     we        rely on him?
290. (3) Subject + can be + V3 (Passive)                         The Passive structure will be as follows :
291. (4) Subject + was/were + V3 (Passive)                       Q.wd + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
292. (4) Subject + is to be + V3 (Passive)                           ̄                    ̄                ̄      ̄
293. (4) Subject + may be + V3 + by + Object (Passive)             Can                  he              be relied on ?
294. (4) Subject + is/was + not + V3 + by + Object (Pas-         [by + Ob. may be ignored]
      sive)                                                 306. (4) The Passive sent. of Int. sent. ® wh (Q.wd.) will
295. (4) Please + V1 + Object (Active)                           be as follows :
296. (4) Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object. (Active)            Q.wd      + is/are + Ob1 +          V3 +      Ob2
297. (3) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Object (Passive)               ̄            ̄           ̄         ̄          ̄
298. (1) Subject + mustn’t + V1 + Object. (Active)                  By whom are              you taught English ?
299. (2) Subject + was/were + V3 (Passive)                       [who changes to By whom]
300. (4) The class work is not being submitted regularly    307. (2) The Imp.Sent. in the Passive Voice has the follow-
      by them. (Passive)                                         ing structure :
301.(4) In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows:       Let + not + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
      Sub. (Ob. of Active) + should + be + V3                        ̄      ̄                   ̄                 ̄       ̄
                   ̄                ̄         ̄    ̄
                                                                    Let not               the poor            be insulted.
               Promises         should be kept
                                                            308. (2) A Passive Sent. in the S.Pr. has the following struc-
     [(by one ) not required]                                    ture :
302. (2) Active Sent. in the Simple Pr. has the following         Ob. of the Active (Sub.) + is/am/are + V3
     structure :
                                                                                ̄                          ̄          ̄
      Sub.               + V1 + Ob.
                                                                                 I                      am         interested
         ̄                    ̄           ̄
                                                                 by/in + Sub. of the Active (Ob.)
       People in Egypt Speak Arabic
                                                                     ̄                     ̄
     In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
                                                                     in                  it.
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 +
                                                            309. (2) Passive Sent. in the S.Past has the following struc-
                  ̄                  ̄           ̄
                                                                 ture :
               Arabic              is        spoken
                                                                  Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + was/were + V3
     Ob. (Sub. of Active)                                                        ̄                        ̄          ̄
                  ̄
                                                                        The lame man                    was       laughed at
            in Egypt
                                                                 by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
303. (2) The structure of Passive Sent. with Mod. is as
                                                                   ̄                  ̄
     follows :
                                                                  by            the boy.
      Sub.         + Mod. + be + V3            + by
                                                            310. (2) Active Sent. in the S.Past has the following struc-
         ̄               ̄       ̄       ̄             ̄
                                                                 ture :
       The poor       must  be    looked after   by
                                                                  Sub. (Ob. of Passive) +             V2 +
     + Ob.
                                                                                 ̄                      ̄
           ̄
                                                                        The villagers                took
        society
                                                                 Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
     In Active, the structure will be as follows :
                                                                                ̄
     Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + Mod. + V1
                                                                            Rohit....
                  ̄                  ̄       ̄
                                                            311. (3) The Imperative Sent, in the Passive Voice has the
               Society           must    look after
                                                                 following structure :
     Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
                                                                  Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + to be
                    ̄
                                                                                   ̄                        ̄             ̄
              the poor
                                                                             Minutes....                 are         to be
                                                        SEE–338