Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 331
Book's First Page
TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
281. (2) Subject + is/are/am + V3 + by + Object (Pas- 304. (4) The Passive Sent. with Modals will have the fol-
sive) lowing structure :
282. (3) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Object (Passive) Sub. (Ob. of Active) + Mod. + be + V3
283. (3) Subject + is/are/am + V3 + Preposition + Ob- ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
ject (Passive) Elders should be respected
284. (3) How did + Subject + V1 + Object (Active) + by + Ob.
285. (2) Subject + V2 + Object (Passive) ̄
286. (1) Subject + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + [by + Ob. may be ignored]
Object (Passive) 305. (1) The Active structure of Int. Sent. is as follows :
287. (1) Subject + has/have + V2 + Object (Active) Q.wd + Sub. + V1 + Ob.
288. (3) Subject + should not + V1 + Object (Active) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
289. (2) Subject + V1 + Object (Active) Can we rely on him?
290. (3) Subject + can be + V3 (Passive) The Passive structure will be as follows :
291. (4) Subject + was/were + V3 (Passive) Q.wd + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
292. (4) Subject + is to be + V3 (Passive) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
293. (4) Subject + may be + V3 + by + Object (Passive) Can he be relied on ?
294. (4) Subject + is/was + not + V3 + by + Object (Pas- [by + Ob. may be ignored]
sive) 306. (4) The Passive sent. of Int. sent. ® wh (Q.wd.) will
295. (4) Please + V1 + Object (Active) be as follows :
296. (4) Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object. (Active) Q.wd + is/are + Ob1 + V3 + Ob2
297. (3) Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Object (Passive) ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
298. (1) Subject + mustn’t + V1 + Object. (Active) By whom are you taught English ?
299. (2) Subject + was/were + V3 (Passive) [who changes to By whom]
300. (4) The class work is not being submitted regularly 307. (2) The Imp.Sent. in the Passive Voice has the follow-
by them. (Passive) ing structure :
301.(4) In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows: Let + not + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + should + be + V3 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Let not the poor be insulted.
Promises should be kept
308. (2) A Passive Sent. in the S.Pr. has the following struc-
[(by one ) not required] ture :
302. (2) Active Sent. in the Simple Pr. has the following Ob. of the Active (Sub.) + is/am/are + V3
structure :
̄ ̄ ̄
Sub. + V1 + Ob.
I am interested
̄ ̄ ̄
by/in + Sub. of the Active (Ob.)
People in Egypt Speak Arabic
̄ ̄
In Passive, the structure will be as follows :
in it.
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 +
309. (2) Passive Sent. in the S.Past has the following struc-
̄ ̄ ̄
ture :
Arabic is spoken
Sub. (Ob. of the Active) + was/were + V3
Ob. (Sub. of Active) ̄ ̄ ̄
̄
The lame man was laughed at
in Egypt
by + Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
303. (2) The structure of Passive Sent. with Mod. is as
̄ ̄
follows :
by the boy.
Sub. + Mod. + be + V3 + by
310. (2) Active Sent. in the S.Past has the following struc-
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
ture :
The poor must be looked after by
Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V2 +
+ Ob.
̄ ̄
̄
The villagers took
society
Ob. (Sub. of the Active)
In Active, the structure will be as follows :
̄
Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + Mod. + V1
Rohit....
̄ ̄ ̄
311. (3) The Imperative Sent, in the Passive Voice has the
Society must look after
following structure :
Ob. (Sub. of Passive)
Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + to be
̄
̄ ̄ ̄
the poor
Minutes.... are to be
SEE–338