TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :               + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + being                                        ̄
                ̄                       ̄               ̄                           my mother.
         The mansion                     was       being          277. (1) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Active Voice
     + V3          + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)                         is as follows :
            ̄             ̄                 ̄                             Sub.         + will/shall + V1 + Ob.
     furnished          by    the lady of the house.                      ̄                  ̄             ̄         ̄
272. (3) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Passive Voice is               My father            will     write     a letter.
     as follows :                                                      In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
     Sub.          + was/were + V3                + by + Ob.           Sub. (Ob. of Active) + will/shall + be + V3
        ̄                   ̄           ̄                ̄      ̄                      ̄                         ̄         ̄          ̄
   The convict            was         found.....    by the jury.               A letter                  will       be written
     In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows :                + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
     Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V2 + Ob. (Sub. of Passive)                    ̄                 ̄
                ̄                      ̄             ̄                       by               my father.
              The jury              found        the convict..... 278. (3) Structure of Present Continuous Tense, Active
273. (3) Structure of Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice              Voice is as follows :
     is as follows :                                                   Sub.           + is/are/am + V-ing + Ob.
     Sub. + has/have + V3 + Ob.                                           ̄                   ̄            ̄              ̄
        ̄             ̄             ̄          ̄                           My brilliant         is      speaking        Italian
        I         have         lost my book.                           niece
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :              In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + has/have + been + V3                       Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + being + V3
                ̄                      ̄               ̄       ̄                      ̄                     ̄            ̄         ̄
             My book                has           been lost                   Italian               is         being       spoken
     + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
                                                                        + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
          ̄               ̄
                                                                           ̄                 ̄
         by           me.
                                                                          by          my brilliant niece.
     Use of by me is not necessary
                                                                  279. (3) Structure of Present Continuous Tense, Active
274. (4) Structure of Imperative Sentence, Passive Voice
                                                                       Voice is as follows :
     is as follows :
                                                                       Sub. + is/are/am + V-ing + Prep. + Ob.
     Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
                                                                          ̄             ̄             ̄           ̄           ̄
        ̄                 ̄                      ̄       ̄
                                                                        She            is          putting       in many hours
       Let             the door              be opened.
                                                                                                 of
275. (4) Structure of Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice
                                                                       work.
     is as follows :
     Sub. + has/have + V3                   + Ob1 + Ob2                In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
        ̄             ̄               ̄             ̄       ̄               Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + being + V3
     My father has               promised me a bicycle.                           ̄                    ̄                  ̄      ̄
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :              Many hours of work             are            being put in
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + has/have + been + V3                        + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
                ̄                     ̄              ̄       ̄                 ̄                 ̄
                 I                   have        been promised            by              her.
      + Ob1        + by + Ob2 (Sub. of Active)                    280. (2) Structure of Simple Present Tense, Active Voice
          ̄            ̄                  ̄                               is as follows :
         a bicycle by              my father.                          Sub.       + V1          + Ob.
276. (4) Structure of Simple Present Tense, Active Voice                  ̄               ̄            ̄
     is as follows :                                                   Everyone praises           good men.
     Sub.            + V1      + Ob.                                   In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
        ̄                 ̄            ̄                                  Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are + V3               + by
      My mother bakes              cakes.                                         ̄                  ̄           ̄             ̄
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :                   Good men                    are praised        by
     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 + by                         + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
                ̄                      ̄             ̄        ̄                          ̄
              Cakes                      are baked by                             everyone.
                                                              SEE–337