Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 330
Book's First Page
TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + being ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ my mother.
The mansion was being 277. (1) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Active Voice
+ V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active) is as follows :
̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. + will/shall + V1 + Ob.
furnished by the lady of the house. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
272. (3) Structure of Simple Past Tense, Passive Voice is My father will write a letter.
as follows : In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
Sub. + was/were + V3 + by + Ob. Sub. (Ob. of Active) + will/shall + be + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
The convict was found..... by the jury. A letter will be written
In Active Voice, the structure will be as follows : + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
Sub. (Ob. of Passive) + V2 + Ob. (Sub. of Passive) ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ by my father.
The jury found the convict..... 278. (3) Structure of Present Continuous Tense, Active
273. (3) Structure of Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice Voice is as follows :
is as follows : Sub. + is/are/am + V-ing + Ob.
Sub. + has/have + V3 + Ob. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ My brilliant is speaking Italian
I have lost my book. niece
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + has/have + been + V3 Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + being + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
My book has been lost Italian is being spoken
+ by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
+ by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
̄ ̄
̄ ̄
by me.
by my brilliant niece.
Use of by me is not necessary
279. (3) Structure of Present Continuous Tense, Active
274. (4) Structure of Imperative Sentence, Passive Voice
Voice is as follows :
is as follows :
Sub. + is/are/am + V-ing + Prep. + Ob.
Let + Sub. (Ob. of Active) + be + V3
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
She is putting in many hours
Let the door be opened.
of
275. (4) Structure of Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice
work.
is as follows :
Sub. + has/have + V3 + Ob1 + Ob2 In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are/am + being + V3
My father has promised me a bicycle. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : Many hours of work are being put in
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + has/have + been + V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
I have been promised by her.
+ Ob1 + by + Ob2 (Sub. of Active) 280. (2) Structure of Simple Present Tense, Active Voice
̄ ̄ ̄ is as follows :
a bicycle by my father. Sub. + V1 + Ob.
276. (4) Structure of Simple Present Tense, Active Voice ̄ ̄ ̄
is as follows : Everyone praises good men.
Sub. + V1 + Ob. In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
̄ ̄ ̄ Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/are + V3 + by
My mother bakes cakes. ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows : Good men are praised by
Sub. (Ob. of Active) + is/am/are + V3 + by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Cakes are baked by everyone.
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