TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES (ACTIVE/PASSIVE)
228. (4) They didn’t give him the information he needed.           + V3     +     by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
     (Passive)                                                        ̄              ̄                ̄
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Passive)               allowed.... by                  us.
229. (3) No body told Bipin about the meeting. (Active)       243. (4) Structure of Active Voice, using Modals (must,
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Passive)               should, etc.) is as follows :
230. (4) Has anybody shown you what to do ? (Active)               Sub.          + Modal + V1 + Ob.
     The sentence is in Present Perfect Tense. (Passive)
                                                                     ̄                 ̄           ̄       ̄
231. (2) It was proposed by them to hold a meeting. (Passive)
                                                                   Everyone          must read this book.
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Active)
                                                                   In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
232. (4) We were very much pleased with her manners.
     (Passive)                                                     Sub. (Ob. of Active) + Modal + be + V3
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Active)                           ̄                  ̄          ̄      ̄
233. (2) The horn was being blown by the driver. (Passive)                This book          must        be read
     The sentence is in Past Continuous Tense. (Active)              by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
234. (2) These letters will be posted tomorrow. (Passive)             ̄              ̄
     The sentence is in Simple Future Tense (Active).               by          everyone.
     Modal (shall) is used in Active, it will change to shall 244. (3) Structure of Past Tense, Active Voice is as fol-
     be/will be in Passive                                         lows :
235. (2) The police have launched a massive search oper-           Sub. + V2 + that + Ob.
     ation to nab the suspects. (Active)                             ̄       ̄       ̄        ̄
     The sentence is in Present Perfect Tense. (Passive)            He knew that          it (his own life....)
236. (4) The farmer’s wife collected a fresh batch of eggs.
                                                                   In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
     (Active)
                                                                   Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3 + by +
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Passive)
                                                                              ̄                    ̄            ̄     ̄
237. (2) The letter will have been written by me. (Passive)
     The sentence is in Future Perfect Tense. (Active)                          It              was      known by
238. (1) Then she bowed her face. (Active)                           Ob. (Sub. of Active) + that
     The sentence is in Simple Past Tense. (Passive)                            ̄                    ̄
239. (2) We had not decorated the walls. (Active)                               him           that his own life....
     The sentence is in Past Perfect Tense. (Passive)         245. (4) Structure of Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice
240. (4) What cannot be cured must be endured. (Passive)           is as follows :
     The sentence is in Simple Present Tense. (Active)             Sub.         + has/have + V3          + Ob.
     It is case of Double Passive. Modals (can, must) in             ̄                  ̄               ̄        ̄
     Active changes to can be, must be in Passive.                The student          has        learnt the answer.....
241. (2) Structure of Interrogative Sentence in Active Voice       In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
     starting with did is as follows :                             Sub. (Ob. of Active) + has/have + been + V3
     Did + Sub. + Verb (V.) + Obj                                             ̄                    ̄             ̄      ̄
                                                                        The answer                has      been learnt ......
     Did everybody miss           the first                          by + Ob. (Sub. of Active)
                                    bus ?                             ̄              ̄
     The structure in Passive Voice will be as follows :             by         the student
     Was/Were + Sub. (Ob. of Active Sentence) + V3 + by       246. (3) The Structure of Simple Past Tense, Active Voice
           ̄           ̄                                  ̄    ̄       is as follows :
          Was       the first bus                  missed by       Sub.         +          V2               + Ob.
     Ob. (Agent)(Sub. of Active Sentence)                            ̄                       ̄                       ̄
                              ̄                                   The old lady touched and patted                the cow.
                            everybody ?                            In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :
242. (1) Structure of Simple Future Tense, Active Voice
                                                                   Sub. (Ob. of Active) + was/were + V3
     is as follows :
                                                                             ̄                     ̄           ̄
     Sub. + will/shall + V1 + Ob.
                                                                         The cow                  was touched and patted
        ̄           ̄            ̄     ̄
      We        will not allow them....                             + by + Ob.
     In Passive Voice, the structure will be as follows :               ̄     ̄
     Sub. (Ob. of Active Sentence) + will/shall + be                   by the old lady.
        ̄                                     ̄            ̄     247. (1) The Structure of Simple Past Tense, Passive Voice
     They                                      will not    be      is as follows :
                                                          SEE–333