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PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 1
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 2
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 3
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 4
PYQ 1200 Q/A Part - 5
Kerala PSC English Grammar Book Study Materials 1 Page 33
Book's First PageAN INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR & LANGUAGE x : tax - taxed (t) fix - fixed (t) supply - supplied (aid) reply - replied (aid) vex - vexed (t) mix - mixed (t) satisfy - satisfied (aid) fortify- fortified (aid) box - boxed (t) coax - coaxed (t) dignify - dignified (aid) 2. The suffix - ed pronounced d : 5. The suffix -d pronounced d, t or id (i) open - opened (d) cover - covered (d) (i) care - cared (d) dare - dared (d) listen - listened (d) howl - howled (d) live - lived (d) blame - blamed (d) long - longed (d) enter -entered (d) dine - dined (d) agree - agred (d) inform - informed (d) turn - turned (d) argue - argued (d) amuse - amused (d) order - ordered (d) pardon - pardoned (d) please - pleased (d) graze - grazed (d) cordon - cordoned (d) reform - reformed (d) arrive - arrived (d) cure - cured (d) return - returned (d) govern - governed (d) move - moved (d) issue - issued (d) (ii) A weak Verb ending in a semi-vowel (w or y) preceded receive - received (d) praise - praised (d) by a vowel, adds -ed (pronounced d) in its Past Tense love - loved (d) chang - changed (d) and Past Participle. advise - adviseded (d) For example, (ii) The suffix -d pronounced t bow - bowed (d) pray - prayed (d) For example, survey - surveyed (d) row - rowed (d) choke -choked (t) joke - joked (t) stay - stayed (d) enjoy - enjoyed (d) hope - hoped (t) type - typed (t) cow - cowed (d) bray - brayed (d) like - liked (t) wake - waked (t) bay - bayed (d) employ - emplowed (d) pipe - piped (t) cope - coped (t) parley - parleyed (d) convey - conveyed (d) wife - wifed (t) poke - poked (t) destroy - destroyed (d) allay - allayed (d) rebuke - rebuked (t) betray - betrayed (d) journey - journeyed (d) (iii) The suffix - d pronounced -ie Exception : For example, lay - laid (pronunciation leid) hate - hated (id) excite - excited (id) pay - paid (pronunciation peid) state - stated (id) quote - quoted (id) say - said (pronunciation sed) promote - promoted (id) hesitate - hesitated (id) 3. -ed pronounced id : Weak verbs ending in -d on -t recite - recited (id) taste - tasted (id) add -ed in their Past Tense and Past Participle. 6. A weak Verb ending in a single consonant with depend - depended (id) add - added (id) only o ne vowel beforei t doubl es the final end - ended (id) accept - accepted (id) consonant when the suffix -ed is added in making paint - painted (id) fold - folded (id) its past tense and past participles (-ed is head - headed (id) need - needed (id) pronounced d, t or id). exist - existed (id) trust - trusted (id) (i) beg - begged (d) clap - clapped (d) mend - mended (id) intend - intended (id) rub - rubbed (d) stop - stopped (d) remind - reminded (id) guard - guarded (id) tan - tanned (d) trip -tripped (d) assist - assisted (id) insist - insisted (id) fit - fitted (d) lag - lagged (d) resist - resisted (id) report - reported (id) rob - robbed (d) sob - sobbed (d) import - imported (id) consult - consulted (id) drop - dropped (d) jam - jammed (d) insult - insulted (id) doubt - doubted (id) tarry - tarried (d) ram - rammed (d) point - pointed (id) reject - rejected (id) flap - flapped (d) sin - sinned (d) scold - scolded (id) raid - raided (id) grin - grinned (d) plan - planned (d) 4. Suffix - ied (pronunced (id)) for final y. bar - barred (d) ban - banned (d) (i) A weak Verb ending in y preceded by a consonant gut - gutted (d) adds -ed in Past Tense and Past Participle after y is (ii) In such a Verb consists of more than one syllable changed into i. with the accent on the last syllable, the same rule For example, holds good. accompany - accompanied (id) For example, bury - buried (id) carry - carried (id) compel - compelled (d) control - controlled (d) hurry - hurried (id) marry - married (id) excel - excelled (d) admit - admitted (d) pity - pitied (id) envy - envied (id) allot - allotted (d) omit - omitted (d) tarry - tarried (id) worry - worried (id) Exception : study - studied (id) ferry - ferried (id) ca"ncel -cancelled (d) tra"vel - travelled (d) fancy - fancied (id) sully - sullied (id) (iii) The foregoing rule of doubling the consonant does (iii) y replaced by -ied pronounced -aid. not hold good it there are two vowels before it . For example, For example, cry - cried (aid) try - tried (aid) boil - boileded (d) coin - coineded (d) apply - applied (aid) defy - defied (aid) beam - beamed (d) claim - claimed (d) fry - fried (aid) ply - plied (aid) avail - availed (d) contain - contained (d) SEE–40